三相双有源桥双向AC/DC变换器具备高效双向变换和升降压运行的优势,适合应用于储能系统,但是该变换器在宽电压范围下运行时的参数设计与性能优化面临挑战。针对适用于该变换器在宽电压范围下实现零电压开关(zero voltage switching,ZVS)的混合调制策略,提出基于遗传算法的多目标参数优化方法;以开关管损耗和电感电流有效值作为优化目标,建立多目标优化模型,对电感值和变压器匝比进行求解;在实验室搭建一台1.5 kW的原理样机,实验结果表明,采用混合调制策略的变换器可在宽电压和宽功率范围下实现ZVS。此外,多目标优化参数设计方法能降低变换器的损耗,从而提升效率,为其性能提升提供了有效方案。
Abstract
The dual active bridge (DAB)-based three-phase bidirectional AC/DC converter is suitable for energy storage systems
owing to its efficient bidirectional power transfer and versatile step-up/step-down voltage ratio. However
designing parameters and optimizing the performance of the converter with a wide output-voltage range face significant challenge. For the converter employing a hybrid modulation strategy that facilitates zero voltage switching (ZVS) operation over a wide voltage range
this paper proposes a multi-objective parameter optimization method based on the genetic algorithm. The method selects power loss of the switches and the root mean square (RMS) value of the inductor current as the optimization objectives. A multi-objective optimization model is established to determine the optimal inductor value and transformer turns ratio. A 1.5 kW prototype is built in the laboratory
and the experimental results demonstrate that the converter with the hybrid modulation strategy can achieve ZVS within a wide voltage and power range. The multi-objective optimization parameter design method effectively reduces power loss and improves efficiency
providing a valuable approach for enhancing the performance of the converter.