1. 电网防灾减灾全国重点实验室(国网电力工程研究院有限公司), 北京市 丰台区,100069
2. 国家电网有限公司, 北京市 西城区,100032
纸质出版:2025
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孟宪政, 郄鑫, 王晓宁, 等. 带有隔震装置的特高压电抗器-套管体系地震模拟振动台试验及地震易损性分析[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2025,(21):8634-8645.
MENG Xianzheng, QIE Xin, WANG Xiaoning, et al. Shaking Table Test and Seismic Vulnerability Analysis of Ultra-high Voltage Reactor Bushing Systems With Isolation Devices[J]. 2025, (21): 8634-8645.
孟宪政, 郄鑫, 王晓宁, 等. 带有隔震装置的特高压电抗器-套管体系地震模拟振动台试验及地震易损性分析[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2025,(21):8634-8645. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.242752.
MENG Xianzheng, QIE Xin, WANG Xiaoning, et al. Shaking Table Test and Seismic Vulnerability Analysis of Ultra-high Voltage Reactor Bushing Systems With Isolation Devices[J]. 2025, (21): 8634-8645. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.242752.
电抗器是特高压变电站的重要电气设备,在地震中的主要失效方式是瓷质套管根部断裂或本体相对基础产生错位。为合理地评估特高压电抗器设备的抗震性能并验证隔震技术提升结构抗震性能的有效性,该文通过电抗器-套管体系缩比模型的振动台试验,研究在各级不同地震波作用下,套管的加速度、位移和应变响应的变化规律。基于概率理论通过数值仿真分析,提出特高压电抗器设备在不同地震波集合作用下的动力放大系数概率分布曲线和采用隔震器前后的地震易损性曲线,研究各类地震波对套管应变和隔震器位移地震易损性的影响。结果表明,升高座刚度较柔,明显放大了套管的地震响应;隔震装置使得套管的最大应变响应减小50%以上,但也使套管的顶端位移增大,与其他电气设备连接时应考虑此影响;给出不同场地类别地震波作用下套管应力放大系数的概率分布;隔震器的应用降低电抗器的地震易损性,脉冲型地震波对于隔震器的位移响应影响较大。
Reactor is an important electrical equipment in ultra-high voltage substations
and the main failure mode in earthquake is the fracture of the porcelain bushing root or the relative displacement of the body with respect to the foundation. In order to reasonably evaluate the seismic performance of ultra-high voltage reactor equipment and verify the effectiveness of seismic isolation technology in improving structural seismic performance
this paper studies the changes of the acceleration
displacement
and strain response of the bushing under different levels of seismic waves through the shaking table test of the scaled-down reactor-bushing system model. Based on the probability theory
the probability distribution curve of the dynamic amplification coefficient of UHV reactor equipment under different seismic wave sets and the seismic vulnerability curve before and after using the isolator are proposed by numerical simulation analysis. The influence of various seismic waves on casing strain and isolator displacement is studied to assess seismic vulnerability. The stiffness analysis shows that the elevated seat is relatively flexible
which obviously amplifies the seismic response of the casing. The isolation device reduces the maximum strain response of the casing by more than 50%
while increases the displacement of the top of the casing
which should be considered when the casing is connected with other electrical equipment. The probability distribution of the casing stress amplification coefficient under different site types of seismic waves has been given. The application of the isolator reduces the seismic vulnerability of the reactor
while the pulse-type seismic wave has a great influence on the displacement response of the isolator.
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