WANG Yizhen, WANG Zhiqian, LEI Ming, et al. Stability Control Strategy and Parameter Optimization Method for the Offshore Wind Farm Connected MMC Within Full Power Range[J]. 2026, 46(8): 3091-3105.
WANG Yizhen, WANG Zhiqian, LEI Ming, et al. Stability Control Strategy and Parameter Optimization Method for the Offshore Wind Farm Connected MMC Within Full Power Range[J]. 2026, 46(8): 3091-3105.DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.242628.
基于模块化多电平换流器的高压柔性直流输电系统(modular multilevel converter based high voltage direct current transmission system,MMC-HVDC)是海上风电并网的重要方式之一。然而,海上风电功率变化范围大,送端系统电力电子化程度高,易出现小扰动振荡失稳。该文兼顾小信号稳定性和并网点电压控制能力,提出一种海上风电柔直送端MMC全功率范围电压稳定控制架构及其参数优化方法。首先,建立海上风电柔直送出系统小信号模型,基于模态分析法及参与因子法,分析系统存在的振荡模态及主导因素;其次,提出适合海上风电柔直送端MMC的交流电压比例控制架构,保证系统在全功率范围内运行时的小信号稳定性;进一步,针对所提控制策略提出控制器参数优化设计方法,保证并网点电压偏差在全功率范围内均满足系统要求;最后,通过电磁暂态仿真验证所提策略的有效性。
Abstract
Modular multilevel converter based high voltage direct current transmission system (MMC-HVDC) is one of the most promising solutions to integrate large amount of offshore wind power. However
the power variation range of offshore wind power is large
and the transmitting end is a system with high degree of power electronics. Therefore
the system is prone to small-signal oscillation instability. This paper proposes a stable control strategy and parameter optimization method for the offshore wind farm connected MMC-HVDC system
taking into account both small-signal stability and voltage control capability within the full power range. Firstly
a small-signal model for the offshore wind farm connected MMC is established. Based on modal analysis and participation factor method
the oscillation modes and the related dominant factors of the system are analyzed. Secondly
this paper proposes an AC voltage proportional control strategy suitable for the wind farm connected MMC to ensure the system small-signal stability within the full power range. Then
an optimization design method for control parameters is discussed to ensure the voltage deviation at the grid connection points meets the system requirements within the full power range. Finally
the effectiveness of the proposed AC voltage proportional control strategy and parameter optimization method are validated by simulation.