1. 国网甘肃省电力公司,甘肃省,兰州市,730030
2. 清华大学电机工程与应用电子技术系, 北京市 海淀区,100084
3. 国网甘肃省电力公司白银供电公司,甘肃省,兰州市,730090
纸质出版:2025
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邵冲, 汪芙平, 韩自奋, 等. 宽频振荡下同步相量测量算法研究[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2025,45(17):6638-6648.
SHAO Chong, WANG Fuping, HAN Zifen, et al. Research on Synchrophasor Measurement Algorithm Under Wideband Oscillations[J]. 2025, 45(17): 6638-6648.
邵冲, 汪芙平, 韩自奋, 等. 宽频振荡下同步相量测量算法研究[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2025,45(17):6638-6648. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.242385.
SHAO Chong, WANG Fuping, HAN Zifen, et al. Research on Synchrophasor Measurement Algorithm Under Wideband Oscillations[J]. 2025, 45(17): 6638-6648. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.242385.
当发生宽频振荡,特别是出现较强次/超同步振荡时,现有同步相量测量算法因受到与基波邻近的振荡干扰严重影响而无法正常工作,为此该文研究面向强宽频振荡干扰的工程实用的同步相量测量算法。总体策略是在加权最小二乘动态相量估计框架下,在信号模型中引入优化分布的振荡频率分量实现同步相量测量滤波器在邻近基波的振荡频带出现陷波。基于同步相量测量最优滤波原理,建立设计宽频振荡下同步相量测量最优滤波器的含约束优化问题,构造特定参数集并通过对参数寻优完成滤波器设计。最优滤波与基波参考频率自适应选取策略相结合,在6个周波内、无需获取振荡信号具体参数情况下,实现畸变率为10%的振荡干扰引起的总向量误差(total vector error,TVE)不超过1%。仿真和现场录波数据测试结果表明,在电网静态和复杂动态环境下,测量算法准确度达到同步相量测量相关标准要求,满足实际工程应用的需求。
When wide-band oscillation occurs
the existing phasor measurement algorithm cannot work properly due to the serious interference from the oscillating signal near the fundamental wave. Therefore
this paper studies and designs an engineering practical phasor measurement algorithm adapted to the strong wide-band oscillation interference. Under the framework of weighted least-square dynamic phasor estimation
an optimized distribution of oscillating frequency components is introduced into the signal model to realize the band trap adjacent to fundamental frequency. Based on the optimal filtering principle of phasor measurement
the stopband characteristics of the measurement filter are optimized by choosing the best parameters. The optimal designed filter is combined with the strategy of adaptively selecting fundamental reference frequency
and the total vector error (TVE) caused by the oscillation interference with a distortion rate of 10% is less than 1% within 6 cycles without obtaining the specific parameters of the oscillation signal. The results of simulation and field data show that the accuracy of the measurement algorithm can meet the PMU measurement standard in the static and complex dynamic environment of the power grid
and meet the needs of practical engineering applications.
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