1. 低温科学与技术全国重点实验室(中国科学院理化技术研究所)
2. 中国科学院大学
纸质出版:2025
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郝佳豪, 郑平洋, 越云凯, 等. 一种耦合光热的超临界二氧化碳储能发电系统性能分析[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2025,(14):5369-5381.
郝佳豪, 郑平洋, 越云凯, 等. 一种耦合光热的超临界二氧化碳储能发电系统性能分析[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2025,(14):5369-5381. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.241667.
二氧化碳储能(carbon dioxide energy storage
CES)是一种兼具储能效率高、地理适配性高、安全环保的新型压缩气体储能技术,受到业内广泛关注。该文提出一种耦合聚光式光热利用的超临界二氧化碳储能发电系统(supercritical carbon dioxide energy storage-concentrated solar thermal power
SCES-CSTP)和采用分流再压缩、两级回热的改进系统(supercritical carbon dioxide energy storage-concentrated solar thermal power+split compression
SCES-CSTP+SC),探索了光热熔融盐单元与超临界二氧化碳储能的互补优势。研究发现,提高储能压力比和加热温度可以提高储能效率和储能密度,但储能压力比存在最佳值;优化后的SCES-CSTP系统在储能压力比为4.0,加热温度为773.15 K时,储能效率、电-电效率分别为72.37%和432.9%,储能密度为12.94 kW·h/m
3
,(火用)效率为74.4%。SCES-CSTP+SC系统显著增强了回热器传热和系统性能,优选出最佳分流比为0.15和加热温度713.15 K时储能效率最高为75.51%,总(火用)损降低至526.62 kW,(火用)效率提升至77.7%。结果表明,光热对超临界CO
2
储能系统性能提升具有积极影响。
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