1. 省部共建电工装备可靠性与智能化国家重点实验室(河北工业大学), 天津市 北辰区,300130
2. 国网新疆电力有限公司电力科学研究院, 新疆维吾尔自治区,乌鲁木齐市,830013
3. 美国内布拉斯加大学林肯分校, 美国 内布拉斯加州 NE,68588
纸质出版:2025
移动端阅览
郭泽, 魏君义, 赵晓震, 等. 基于储能振荡的大型电力变压器剩磁消除方法研究[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2025,(24):9796-9806.
GUO Ze, WEI Junyi, ZHAO Xiaozhen, et al. Research on Elimination Method of Residual Magnetism in Large Power Transformers Based on Energy Storage Oscillation[J]. 2025, (24): 9796-9806.
郭泽, 魏君义, 赵晓震, 等. 基于储能振荡的大型电力变压器剩磁消除方法研究[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2025,(24):9796-9806. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.241423.
GUO Ze, WEI Junyi, ZHAO Xiaozhen, et al. Research on Elimination Method of Residual Magnetism in Large Power Transformers Based on Energy Storage Oscillation[J]. 2025, (24): 9796-9806. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.241423.
大型电力变压器在分闸后常因磁滞效应而残留剩磁,这不仅可能引发励磁涌流损害变压器,还可能对电网稳定性构成威胁。尽管现有剩磁消除方法在一定程度上缓解了这一问题,但仍存在操作复杂、耗时、效果有限等局限性。针对以上不足,该文提出一种基于储能振荡的新型快速剩磁消除方法。通过理论分析确定关键电容参数,并在不同电压等级的电力变压器上开展仿真与实验验证。结果表明,该方法借助振荡过程的能量交换,实现退磁激励与铁心参数的“自适应”匹配,可快速高效消除剩磁,退磁时间仅min级,耗时较传统方法缩短90%以上;对比退磁后的空载电流可知,其退磁效果提升20%以上,证实该方法在退磁效果与速度两方面均优于传统退磁技术。实际应用中,该方法表现出快速、可靠、高效的特性,可为电力变压器安全运行及电网稳定性提升提供一定技术支撑。
Residual magnetism often remains in large power transformers after opening due to hysteresis effect
which not only risks damaging transformers via inrush current but also threatens power grid stability. Although existing elimination methods have mitigated this issue to some extent
they suffer from limitations like complex operation
long processing time
and limited effectiveness. To address these drawbacks
this paper proposes a novel fast residual magnetism elimination method based on energy storage oscillation. First
key capacitor parameters are determined via theoretical analysis. Then
simulation and experimental verification are conducted on power transformers of different voltage levels. Results show that by leveraging energy exchange in the oscillation process
the method achieves "adaptive" matching between demagnetization excitation and core parameters
enabling rapid and efficient residual magnetism elimination. Specifically
its demagnetization time is only minute-level
cutting time consumption by over 90% versus traditional methods; comparing post-demagnetization no-load current shows its effect is improved by more than 20%. These results confirm the proposed method outperforms traditional technologies in both effect and speed. In practical applications
it features rapidity
reliability
and high efficiency
providing strong technical support for safe transformer operation and power grid stability improvement.
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