LUO Yongjie, TANG Yu, LYU Yuanzheng, et al. Comparative Analysis of Modulation Strategies of Actively Commutated Converter Suitable for High-voltage Direct Current Transmission[J]. 2025, 45(20): 8139-8152.
LUO Yongjie, TANG Yu, LYU Yuanzheng, et al. Comparative Analysis of Modulation Strategies of Actively Commutated Converter Suitable for High-voltage Direct Current Transmission[J]. 2025, 45(20): 8139-8152. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.241377.
基于主动换相换流器(actively commutated converter,ACC)的高压直流输电(high voltage direct current,HVDC)技术具备构网运行能力且无换相失败风险,在大规模新能源外送领域具有良好的应用前景。调制策略是ACC换流站正常运行的前提,但现有高频、中频、基频3类调制方式在串联器件电压均衡、输出谐波特性、运行效率等方面各有优劣,不同场景及工况下的调制策略适配困难。针对上述问题,确立适应新能源送出的ACC-HVDC换流站调制策略性能指标;分别对5种典型调制策略的交流输出特性、直流电流利用率、运行损耗等指标进行量化对比,实现复杂场景多工况ACC调制策略的最优选择;最后,在MATLAB/Simulink中搭建ACC-HVDC电磁暂态仿真模型,对上述理论分析和算例进行验证。
Abstract
The new DC transmission based on actively commutated converter (ACC) has the ability to construct and operate the network without the risk of commutation failure
and has a good prospect in the large-scale new energy delivery. Modulation is the premise for the normal operation of ACC
but the existing high-frequency
medium-frequency
and fundamental frequency modulations all have their strengths and weakness in terms of voltage balance of series devices
harmonic characteristics
and operation efficiency
so it is difficult to adapt the modulation strategy in different scenarios and working conditions. In order to solve the above problems
this paper establishes the performance indicators of ACC modulation adapted to new energy delivery
and then quantitatively compares the AC output characteristics
DC utilization rate
and power loss of the five typical modulations
so as to realize the optimal choice of ACC modulations in complex scenarios and multiple working conditions. Finally
the ACC-HVDC electromagnetic transient simulation model is built in MATLAB/Simulink
and the above theoretical analysis and examples are verified.