A Stochastic Optimization Method for Coordinated Restoration of Electricity-transportation Systems Considering Demand-side Resources: A Case Study of Building Energy
LI Zening, SUN Hongbin, XUE Yixun, et al. A Stochastic Optimization Method for Coordinated Restoration of Electricity-transportation Systems Considering Demand-side Resources: A Case Study of Building Energy[J]. 2025, 45(20): 8024-8039.
LI Zening, SUN Hongbin, XUE Yixun, et al. A Stochastic Optimization Method for Coordinated Restoration of Electricity-transportation Systems Considering Demand-side Resources: A Case Study of Building Energy[J]. 2025, 45(20): 8024-8039. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.241368.
为保障灾后城市及时恢复供能,以建筑用能为例,提出一种考虑建筑热惯性的电力-交通系统协同负荷恢复随机优化方法。首先,基于需求侧建筑围护结构的蓄冷特性,并综合考虑电网与路网的运行约束,构建计及建筑热惯性的电力-交通系统协同负荷恢复数学模型;其次,利用空调(air conditioner,AC)的制冷灵活性与应急电源车(emergency power supply vehicle,EPSV)的时空灵活性,以最大化负荷的加权供电时间及最小化总网损为目标,提出多时段协同负荷恢复方法;然后,考虑到外界环境温度与车辆行驶速度的不确定性,利用机会约束规划将原问题转化为混合整数二阶锥问题进行求解;最后,以灾后故障场景为例,对比分析不同恢复方案对于恢复结果的影响。结果表明,所提方法可在不确定环境下充分利用楼宇与EPSV在恢复过程中能量的互补特性,提升关键负荷恢复效果。
Abstract
To ensure the timely restoration of energy supply in post-disaster cities
a stochastic optimization method for coordinated load restoration of electricity-transportation systems considering the thermal inertia of buildings is proposed
taking building energy as an example. First
based on the cooling storage characteristics of the demand-side building envelope and the operational constraints of the power grid and the road network
a coordinated load restoration mathematical model for electricity-transportation systems considering the thermal inertia of buildings is constructed. Next
in order to maximize the weighted load supply time and minimize the total network loss
a multi-temporal coordinated load restoration method for electricity-transportation systems is proposed
leveraging the cooling flexibility of air conditioners (ACs) and the spatio-temporal flexibility of emergency power supply vehicles (EPSVs). Then
considering uncertainties in outside temperature and EPSV speed
the original optimization problem is transformed into a mixed integer second-order cone programming problem by using chance-constrained programming. Finally
taking post-disaster fault scenarios as cases
the impacts of different strategies on load restoration effectiveness are compared and analyzed. The results show that in uncertain environments
the proposed method can improve the critical load restoration effect by exploiting energy complementary coupling characteristics between buildings and EPSVs in the restoration process.