LI Hao, WANG Zongqi, XIANG Dawei, et al. Modal-oriented High-frequency Common-mode Switching Oscillation Suppression at Inverter-fed Machine Terminal Using Anti-resonance Matching[J]. 2025, (23): 9437-9446.
LI Hao, WANG Zongqi, XIANG Dawei, et al. Modal-oriented High-frequency Common-mode Switching Oscillation Suppression at Inverter-fed Machine Terminal Using Anti-resonance Matching[J]. 2025, (23): 9437-9446. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.241258.
基于反谐振匹配的变频电机端部高频共模开关振荡模态抑制方法
摘要
逆变高速开关与对地寄生参数相互作用会在变频电机端部形成高频共模(high-frequency common mode,HFCM)开关振荡,严重危害系统安全可靠运行。针对谐振型高频电磁噪声难以被有效抑制的问题,该文提出一种基于反谐振匹配的变频电机端部HFCM开关振荡抑制方法。通过构建非接触式反谐振匹配电路等效增加HFCM谐振频段的阻抗,实现开关振荡模态定向抑制。首先,建立变频电机端部HFCM共模开关振荡的等效电路,分析HFCM开关振荡的模态特征;然后,提取模态频率和阻尼比特征设计反谐振匹配电路,根据反谐振阻抗匹配特性,采用粒子群优化算法优选反谐振匹配电路电磁参数;最后,在Si IGBT和SiC MOSFET变频电机系统进行实验验证。实验结果表明,通过反谐振匹配实现变频电机端部HFCM开关振荡模态的定向抑制,共模EMI频谱谐振峰得到12 dB衰减,高频振荡电流有效值降低约61.5%。
Abstract
The interaction between the inverter's high-speed switching and the ground parasitic parameter will cause high-frequency common mode (HFCM) switching oscillation at the terminal of the inverter motor
which will endanger the safety and reliable operation of the system. To solve the problem that resonant-type HF electromagnetic noise is difficult to be suppressed effectively
this paper presents a HFCM switching oscillation method based on anti-resonance matching. By constructing a non-contact anti-resonance matching circuit
the impedance of HFCM resonant band is increased to achieve modal-oriented suppression. Firstly
the equivalent circuit of HFCM switching oscillation is established
and the modal characteristics are analyzed. Then
the modal frequency and damping ratio characteristics are extracted to design the anti-resonance matching circuit. The Particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm is used to optimize the electromagnetic parameters of the anti-resonance matching circuit based on the anti-resonance impedance matching characteristics
Finally
the experiments on Si IGBT and SiC MOSFET inverter-fed machine systems are conducted and verified. The experimental results show that the HFCM switching oscillation at machine terminals can be efficiently and modal-oriented suppressed by anti-resonance matching. The resonant peak of the common-mode EMI spectrum is attenuated by 12 dB
and the RMS value of the HFCM oscillation current is reduced by about 61.5%.