1. 新能源电力系统国家重点实验室(华北电力大学), 北京市 昌平区,102206
2. 国网新疆电力有限公司, 新疆维吾尔自治区,乌鲁木齐市,830018
纸质出版:2025
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延肖何, 熊子豪, 刘念, 等. 现货市场模式下大规模风光储场站生产模拟过程的储能配置方法[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2025,(21):8445-8458.
YAN Xiaohe, XIONG Zihao, LIU Nian, et al. Energy Storage Configuration Method in the Production Simulation Process of Large-scale Wind-solar-storage Power Stations Under Electricity Spot Market[J]. 2025, (21): 8445-8458.
延肖何, 熊子豪, 刘念, 等. 现货市场模式下大规模风光储场站生产模拟过程的储能配置方法[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2025,(21):8445-8458. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.241033.
YAN Xiaohe, XIONG Zihao, LIU Nian, et al. Energy Storage Configuration Method in the Production Simulation Process of Large-scale Wind-solar-storage Power Stations Under Electricity Spot Market[J]. 2025, (21): 8445-8458. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.241033.
随着我国“双碳”目标的提出,电力绿色经济飞速发展,风光储场站成为推动新能源规模化发展的重要模式;同时期电力现货市场不断改革推进,风光储场站如何合理配置储能容量成为提升场站经济性的关键。为此,该文提出一种考虑电力现货日前-实时市场出清与大规模风光储场站生产模拟过程的储能配置方法。首先,根据长时间尺度的生产模拟与短时间尺度的市场出清建立多时间尺度的储能配置-运行双层模型:上层为市场模式下的储能配置问题,下层为市场模式下的场站生产模拟问题;然后,运用层次-划分式聚类方法进行多场景分配,实现市场模式下考虑风-光-储之间协同互动的风光储电站的生产模拟过程;最后,建立不同时间尺度时序耦合框架,通过将时序串行转换为堆叠并行,设计对多时间尺度重叠产生的日前-实时双层模型时序解耦方法。通过乌兰察布风光储电站的实际数据验证所提方法的有效性,结果表明,配置3.5~4 h额定功率充放的储能可有效保障风光储场站在市场模式下的收益。
With the introduction of China's 'dual carbon' goals
the green electricity economy is rapidly developing
making wind-solar-storage power stations a key model for scaling up new energy. Concurrently
the electricity spot market is undergoing continuous reform
which means that the rational allocation of storage capacity has become crucial to enhancing the economic viability of these stations. On this basis
this paper proposes a method for configuring energy storage that considers the clearing of the electricity spot day-ahead and real-time markets
along with the production simulation process of large-scale wind-solar-storage power stations. First
a dual-layer model for storage allocation and operation across multiple time scales is established
based on long-term production simulation and short-term market clearing. The upper layer addresses the energy storage allocation problem under the market model
while the lower layer deals with the production simulation of the station under the market model. Then
a hierarchical- divisive clustering method is used for multi-scenario allocation. The production simulating of wind-solar-storage power stations is proposed
under the market model
taking into account the collaborative interactions between wind
solar
and storage. Finally
a multi-time temporal coupling framework is established. By transforming the sequential timing into stacked parallel
a method for temporal decoupling of the day-ahead and real-time dual-layer model arising from overlapping multiple time scales is designed. The effectiveness of the proposed method is validated using actual relevant data from the Ulanqab wind-solar-storage power station. The results show that configuring storage with a duration of 3.5 to 4 hours of full-power charging and discharging can effectively ensure the economic benefits of wind-solar-storage power stations in the market model.
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