Biphasic absorbents are thought to be a feasible way for reducing carbon capture energy consumption effectively. While laboratory-scale cyclic studies on biophasic absorbents are abundant
there are scarce studies on the stability verification experiments in industrial bench or pilot plants. In this paper
three absorbents are developed using diethylenetriamine (DETA) as the main amine absorbent
designated as DAGH
DGH
and DAH. Among them
the component ratio of the novel polyamine-based biphasic absorbent DAGH is organic amine: accelerator: phase separation agent: H2O=20:10:30:40; the component ratio of DGH is organic amine: phase separation agent: H2O=25:25:50; the component ratio of DAH is organic amine: accelerator: H2O=(2/7): (1/7): (4/7). The performance of these absorbents is tested on a circulating absorption and desorption device with a simulated flue gas stream of 1 Nm3/h
compared with that of the 30% monoethanolamine (MEA) absorbent. Remarkably
the operating parameters of absorbing agent are optimized by adjusting liquid-gas ratio
pressure
and temperature. The results from long period steady-state operation experiments indicate that the circulating load of DAGH is 1.64 mol CO2/kg solution
significantly better than that of 30% MEA (0.824 mol CO2/kg solution)
and the regeneration heat consumption is 4.80 GJ/t
lower by 28% than that of MEA (6.71 GJ/t)
under the conditions of CO2 capture rate≥90% and CO2 purity≥99%. In addition
because the facility is not equipped with a replenishment system
after 160-hour long-cycle steady-state operation of DAGH
the changes of organic amine
accelerator
and H2O components in the heavy (concentrated) phase are 2.50%
6.36%
and 2.33%
respectively
and the changes of phase separation agent and H2O components in the light (dilute) phase are 6.84% and 18.8%
respectively. DAGH shows preferable stability compared to other absorbents.