QIAN Meng, XIN Tuantuan, XU Cheng, et al. A Novel Gas-coal Combined Cycle for Efficient Power Generation: Thermodynamic and Economic Evaluation[J]. 2025, 45(15): 5976-5987.
QIAN Meng, XIN Tuantuan, XU Cheng, et al. A Novel Gas-coal Combined Cycle for Efficient Power Generation: Thermodynamic and Economic Evaluation[J]. 2025, 45(15): 5976-5987. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.240278.
新型高效燃气-燃煤联合发电系统的热力学与经济性评价
摘要
为提高燃机排气余热的利用效率,该文提出一种新型高效燃气-燃煤联合发电系统。在该集成系统中,高温燃机排气首先与超超临界燃煤机组空预器耦合,以驱动超超临界参数蒸汽主循环高效发电;然后,中低温燃机排气再与燃煤机组给水回热系统集成,替代部分中低参数的抽汽加热给水,增加汽轮机出功。该文对比分析该新型高效联合发电系统的热力学性能和经济性,研究结果表明,通过与高参数超超临界蒸汽循环集成,燃机排气余热的热功转换效率提高了2.76个百分点,净出功增加10.44 MW,相较于常规燃气联合循环,天然气净发电效率提高1.49个百分点;由于设备总投资的减少和净出功的增多,集成系统平准化度电成本(levelized cost of electricity,LCOE)为60.34美元/(MW·h),降低1.02%;相较于简单给水加热集成方案,该新型集成系统多发电17.60 MW,且LCOE减少1.23美元/(MW·h),在能效和经济性方面都有明显优势。该文通过对燃气轮机和燃煤电站的耦合集成,为燃机排气余热的高效利用提供了新思路,且具有一定的工程实践意义。
Abstract
To enhance the utilization efficiency of exhaust heat from gas turbines
a novel gas-coal combined cycle is proposed for efficient power generation. In this new integrated power generation system
the high temperature exhaust from the gas turbine is coupled with the air preheater of the supercritical coal-fired plant to drive the main supercritical steam cycle for efficient power generation. Subsequently
the mid- and low-temperature exhaust is coupled with the feedwater regeneration unit of the coal-fired plant
saving a portion of steam bleeding to increase the power generation of the steam turbine. This paper compares and analyzes the thermodynamic performance and economic feasibility of this novel efficient combined power generation system with reference systems. The research results indicate that the thermal-to-power conversion efficiency of the gas turbine exhaust is improved by 2.76%
and the net output power increases by 10.44 MW
owing to the integration with a high-parameter supercritical steam cycle; compared with the conventional gas turbine combined cycle
the net power generation efficiency has increased by 1.49%. The levelized cost of electricity is 60.34 $/(MW·h)
reduced by 1.02%
due to the decreased total investment cost and the improved net electric power output. In addition
compared to other feedwater heating concepts
the proposed integrated system generates an additional 17.60 MW of electric power and reduces the levelized cost of electricity by 1.23 $/(MW·h)
demonstrating advantages in both energy efficiency and economics. In conclusion
this paper provides a new approach for efficient utilization of exhaust heat from gas turbine through incorporating gas turbine and coal-fired power plants