600MW超临界机组锅炉轴流风机并列与过程控制技术

吕当振; 宾谊沅; 李文军; 蒋森年; 曾俊; 刘帅; 陈文; 谢国鸿

doi:10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.200301

欢迎来到能源电力期刊网！

English Version 读者登录期刊登录

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

600MW超临界机组锅炉轴流风机并列与过程控制技术

发电 | 更新时间：2025-07-03

- 600MW超临界机组锅炉轴流风机并列与过程控制技术
- 暂无标题
- 中国电机工程学报 2020年第17期页码：5574-5583
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 高效清洁火力发电技术湖南省重点实验室(国网湖南省电力有限公司电力科学研究院)
  2. 湖南省湘电试验研究院有限公司
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  湖南省科技创新平台与人才计划(2016TP1027)~~
- DOI：10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.200301
  中图分类号： TM621.2
- 纸质出版：2020
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
吕当振, 宾谊沅, 李文军, 等. 600MW超临界机组锅炉轴流风机并列与过程控制技术[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2020,(17):5574-5583.
吕当振, 宾谊沅, 李文军, 等. 600MW超临界机组锅炉轴流风机并列与过程控制技术[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2020,(17):5574-5583. DOI： 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.200301.

DOI：

摘要

通过开展600MW超临界机组锅炉风机并列试验

研究一次风机并列过程中失速原因

结合轴流风机"驼峰型"失速线与机组锅炉最低稳燃需求

在充分考虑风机并列过程中风压波动的基础上

采用失速裕度定量分析了风机失速风险

计算获得风机并列最佳工作点下风压上、下限值。同时根据联合风机、送风机、一次风机运行特点

阐述3种风机不同并列方法

重点研究一次风系统母管制设计方式对风机并列的影响。试验结果表明:风机工作点的风压与风量共同决定了风机失速裕度

风机失速裕度越大

抵抗系统干扰能力越强。结合机组负荷、入炉煤质以及一次风系统布置特点

选择合适的一次风压

准确计算一次风机动叶开度目标值以及预先隔离并入风机的系统

是一次风机并列操作的3个关键因素

可有效降低系统附加阻力及风压波动对风机并列的影响。此外针对一次风机风压直接作用于瞬时入炉燃料量

其并列过程显著影响炉内燃烧稳定性

通过多组试验总结并制定一次风机并列标准流程与步序

显著提高一次风机并列过程的成功率与安全性

最大限度缩短并风机的时间

同时减少对运行人员操作水平的依赖

降低因运行人员个体差异等因素造成的炉膛压力大幅波动甚至锅炉灭火的风险。

Abstract

Through several groups of fan parallel operation tests in a 600 MW supercritical boiler

the stall reasons of axial primary air fan in parallel were studied. Based on the characte ri stic s of stall line of axial fl ow fa n and minimum steady combustion load

the application of the stall margin offered quantitative analysis to stall probability. The best working point of fan parallel and the upper and lower limits of air pressure were determined. According to the operation characteristics of induced draft fan（IDF）

forced draft fan（FDF） and primary fan（PAF）

three different parallel methods of fans were expounded. The results indicated that the stall margin of the fan was determined by the air pressure and air flow at the working point. The higher the stall margin

the stronger the ability to resist system interference had. Combined with the unit load

coal quality and layout characteristics of primary air system

there were three key factors for parallel operation of PAF

including the appropriate primary air pressure

the accurate target value of blade opening and the system isolation of the incorporated fan in advance. Due to the influence of PAF’s air pressure

the parallel process of PAF had great interference on combustion stability in furnace. Through several groups of tests

the parallel standard process and sequence of PAF were summarized

which significantly improved the success rate and safety

shortened the time of fan parallel

reduced the dependence on the operation of operators

decreased the large fluctuation of furnace pressure and the boiler outfire caused by individual differences in operation.

关键词

Keywords

references

{"db_type":"CJFDREF","db_name":"期刊","reference_articles":[{"unit":"电站系统工程","flag":"[J]","issue":"05","year":2018,"author":"刘静宇;刘综绪;张营帅;陶云翼;李玲;李敏;张步庭;杨华磊","index":1,"title":"一次风机严重失速原因分析及处理"},{"unit":"发电设备","flag":"[J]","issue":"04","year":2018,"author":"李星勇","index":2,"title":"锅炉一次风机失速现象分析"},{"unit":"中国电力","flag":"[J]","issue":"08","year":2017,"author":"王敦敦;杨剑锋;段学农;于鹏峰;陈珣;杨益","index":3,"title":"660MW超超临界机组汽动引风机并列与运行"},{"unit":"中国电机工程学报","flag":"[J]","issue":"06","year":2017,"author":"张磊;蒋款;王松岭;张倩","index":4,"title":"第一级单个动叶安装角异常对两级轴流风机旋转失速的影响"},{"unit":"电站系统工程","flag":"[J]","issue":"04","year":2016,"author":"童家麟;华国钧;方磊;张江丰;翁景;杨振华","index":5,"title":"一次风机失速导致锅炉MFT的事故分析"},{"unit":"发电设备","flag":"[J]","issue":"05","year":2015,"author":"马天霆;胡轶群","index":6,"title":"火力发电机组轴流风机并列运行自动控制研究"},{"unit":"电力科学与技术学报","flag":"[J]","issue":"02","year":2014,"author":"吴强;曾小青;何文波","index":7,"title":"火电厂引风机失速研究"},{"unit":"中国电机工程学报","flag":"[J]","issue":"14","year":2014,"author":"叶学民;李新颖;李春曦","index":8,"title":"第一级叶轮单动叶安装角异常对动叶可调轴流风机性能的影响"},{"unit":"江西电力","flag":"[J]","issue":"04","year":2012,"author":"徐鹏;吴信龙","index":9,"title":"700MW机组一次风机并列时失速分析及预防"},{"unit":"热力发电","flag":"[J]","issue":"08","year":2011,"author":"朱逢民;陈福江;郑金","index":10,"title":"锅炉一次风机失速现象分析讨论"},{"unit":"湖南电力","flag":"[J]","issue":"S1","year":2010,"author":"杨剑锋;谢国鸿;陈文;黄伟;彭敏;陈珣","index":11,"title":"大型轴流一次风机并列技术与实践"},{"unit":"中国电力","flag":"[J]","issue":"01","year":2010,"author":"王贺岑;白红涛;许明峰;任利明","index":12,"title":"锅炉引风机选型改造的可靠性分析"},{"unit":"热力发电","flag":"[J]","issue":"04","year":2009,"author":"严晓勇","index":13,"title":"轴流式风机失速原因分析及处理"},{"unit":"热力发电","flag":"[J]","issue":"03","year":2008,"author":"李春宏","index":14,"title":"轴流风机失速与喘振分析及其处理"},{"unit":"热力发电","flag":"[J]","issue":"01","year":2008,"author":"侯凡军;耿莉;王家新;韩小刚","index":15,"title":"并列运行轴流风机失速原因分析与处理"},{"unit":"中国电力","flag":"[J]","issue":"02","year":2005,"author":"吴洪波,姜家渊","index":16,"title":"锅炉风机运行中常见故障的原因分析及处理"},{"unit":"煤炭学报","flag":"[J]","issue":"03","year":2000,"author":"王窈惠,胡亚非","index":17,"title":"通风机并联运行“工况点对”迁移规律的实验研究"}],"articles_count":17}

浏览量

108

下载量

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

提交

工具集

关联资源

基于附加比例谐振控制的风机次同步振荡抑制方法

锁相同步型风机–同步机互联电力系统转子转速尺度暂态同步稳定性分析