华南理工大学电力学院,广州市 510641
陈渠(2001),男,硕士研究生,通信作者,主要研究方向为虚拟电厂优化调度,E-mail:dankerc@126.com;
杨苹(1967),女,博士,教授,博士生导师,主要研究方向为微能源网的优化调控运行技术;
陈年昊(1998),男,博士研究生,主要研究方向为新能源并网控制;
刘根饶(2002),男,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为可再生能源发电与并网控制;
颜璐(2002),女,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为电力市场。
收稿:2026-03-16,
修回:2026-04-20,
纸质出版:2026-10-01
移动端阅览
陈渠,杨苹,陈年昊等.基于分布鲁棒优化的多虚拟电厂主从博弈动态定价模型及求解方法[J].电力建设,2026,47(10):166-180.
CHEN Qu,YANG Ping,CHEN Nianhao,et al.Distributionally Robust Optimization-Based Dynamic Pricing Model and Solution Method for Multiple Virtual Power Plants in a Stackelberg Game[J].Electric Power Construction,2026,47(10):166-180.
陈渠,杨苹,陈年昊等.基于分布鲁棒优化的多虚拟电厂主从博弈动态定价模型及求解方法[J].电力建设,2026,47(10):166-180. DOI: 10.12204/j.issn.1000-7229.2026.10.013.
CHEN Qu,YANG Ping,CHEN Nianhao,et al.Distributionally Robust Optimization-Based Dynamic Pricing Model and Solution Method for Multiple Virtual Power Plants in a Stackelberg Game[J].Electric Power Construction,2026,47(10):166-180. DOI: 10.12204/j.issn.1000-7229.2026.10.013.
目的
2
针对多虚拟电厂与配电网运营商的主从博弈格局,现有动态定价模型未充分考虑新能源出力的不确定性对博弈策略影响的问题,且传统求解方法在高维决策空间时求解质量差,为此提出一种基于分布鲁棒优化的主从博弈动态定价模型及求解方法。
方法
2
建立以配电网运营商为领导者、多虚拟电厂为跟随者的主从博弈动态定价模型;在虚拟电厂优化模型中引入分布鲁棒机会约束描述风电出力不确定性,对已知风电功率的一阶矩和二阶矩信息构造模糊集,通过Cantelli不等式将机会约束转化为确定性等价形式;提出基于神经网络增强的区域粒子群优化(neural network-enhanced regional particle swarm optimization, NN-RPSO)算法,通过构建虚拟电厂行为预测模型替代频繁调用下层优化,结合区域划分策略实现高效搜索。
结果
2
决策者可通过调节风险预算参数在运行风险与成本间权衡;所提算法相较于区域粒子群优化算法在提升配电网运营商收益47.2%的同时,减少下层模型调用次数约67.4%。
结论
2
所提模型为决策者提供了灵活应对不确定性的建模手段,所提求解算法显著提升了求解质量,为多主体主从博弈问题提供了有效解决方案。
Objective
2
To address the Stackelberg game between multiple virtual power plants (VPP) and a distribution system operator (DSO), where existing dynamic pricing models fail to adequately account for the impact of renewable energy output uncertainty on game strategies, and conventional solution methods suffer from poor performance in high-dimensional decision spaces, this paper proposes a dynamic pricing model and solution method based on distributionally robust optimization (DRO) within a Stackelberg game framework.
Methods
2
A Stackelberg game dynamic pricing model is formulated with the DSO as the leader and multiple VPPs as followers. In the VPP optimization subproblem, a distributionally robust chance constraint is introduced to capture wind power output uncertainty. An ambiguity set is constructed using only the first and second moments of wind power, and the chance constraint is transformed into a deterministic equivalent via the Cantelli inequality. Moreover, a neural network-enhanced regional particle swarm optimization (NN‑RPSO) algorithm is proposed, which constructs a predictive model of VPP behavior to replace frequent calls to the lower‑level optimization, and incorporates a regional partitioning strategy to enable efficient search.
Results
2
The results show that decision‑makers can trade off operational risk against cost by adjusting the risk budget parameters. Compared with the regional particle swarm optimization (RPSO) algorithm, the proposed NN‑RPSO increases the DSO’s revenue by 47.2% while reducing the number of lower‑level model calls by approximately 67.4%.
Conclusions
2
The proposed DRO model provides decision‑makers with a flexible means to handle uncertainty, and the proposed algorithm markedly enhances solution quality, offering an effective approach for the multi‑agent Stackelberg game problem.
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