1.电网防灾减灾全国重点实验室(长沙理工大学),长沙市410114
2.长沙理工大学电气与信息工程学院,长沙市410114
江世涵(2002),男,硕士研究生,研究方向为综合能源优化调度,E-mail:948688451@qq.com;
姜飞(1985),男,教授,博士生导师,通信作者,研究方向为新型配电系统安全运行与控制理论、分布式电源与微电网,E-mail:jiamg85521@126.com;
蔡卓良(2001),男,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为综合能源优化调度,E-mail:1697458451@ qq.com;
欧阳卫(2000),男,博士研究生,研究方向为电力系统分析、交能融合,E-mail:beyondoyw@163.com;
姜锋(2002),男,硕士研究生,研究方向为综合能源系统规划与优化调度,E-mail:2774799420@qq.com。
收稿:2026-05-28,
修回:2026-06-09,
纸质出版:2026-10-01
移动端阅览
江世涵,姜飞,蔡卓良等.微电网电-氢混合储能优化配置及协同运行特性分析[J].电力建设,2026,47(10):122-135.
JIANG Shihan,JIANG Fei,CAI Zhuoliang,et al.Optimal Configuration and Cooperative Operation Characteristic Analysis of Electricity-Hydrogen Hybrid Energy Storage in Microgrids[J].Electric Power Construction,2026,47(10):122-135.
江世涵,姜飞,蔡卓良等.微电网电-氢混合储能优化配置及协同运行特性分析[J].电力建设,2026,47(10):122-135. DOI: 10.12204/j.issn.1000-7229.2026.10.010.
JIANG Shihan,JIANG Fei,CAI Zhuoliang,et al.Optimal Configuration and Cooperative Operation Characteristic Analysis of Electricity-Hydrogen Hybrid Energy Storage in Microgrids[J].Electric Power Construction,2026,47(10):122-135. DOI: 10.12204/j.issn.1000-7229.2026.10.010.
目的
2
在“双碳”目标与新型电力系统建设背景下,针对高比例新能源接入下孤岛微电网源荷长周期错配、短时功率波动和低惯量运行风险并存的问题,研究微电网电-氢混合储能优化配置与协同运行特性。
方法
2
以电化学储能容量及功率、电解槽、储氢罐和氢燃料电池容量为优化变量,构建综合年化成本最低的配置模型;考虑功率平衡、设备边界、状态连续性和频率变化率(rate of change of frequency,RoCoF)约束,并以瞬时丧失20%新能源出力作为
N
-1类极端扰动场景校验系统等效惯量支撑能力。在此基础上,开展氢能渗透率灵敏度分析,并采用离散傅里叶变换(discrete Fourier transform,DFT)与帕塞瓦尔定理计算储能功率序列在日内、周内及跨周(季节)波动区间的频域能量占比。
结果
2
西北地区某孤岛微电网算例表明,电-氢混合储能方案综合年化成本较纯电化学储能下降83.38%。极端扰动下,混合储能有效惯量始终高于RoCoF约束下的最小需求。频域分析显示,氢储能在长周期区间的动作能量占比为77.7%,电化学储能在日内波动区间占比为88.0%。
结论
2
所建模型能够在满足扰动初期RoCoF约束及全年能量平衡要求的前提下,降低长周期储能配置成本,提升高比例新能源孤岛微电网的运行经济性。对于具有显著季节性源荷错配的孤岛微电网,氢储能更适合承担跨周期能量转移,电化学储能更适合承担日内功率平抑与惯量支撑。
Objective
2
Under the background of the “dual-carbon” goals and the development of new-type power systems, isolated microgrids with high renewable energy penetration face the coexistence of long-term source-load mismatch, short-term power fluctuations, and low-inertia operation risks. To address these issues, the optimal configuration and coordinated operation characteristics of electro-hydrogen hybrid energy storage in microgrids are studied.
Methods
2
Taking the capacity and power rating of electrochemical energy storage, as well as the capacities of the electrolyzer, hydrogen storage tank, and hydrogen fuel cell as optimization variables, a configuration model with the minimum comprehensive annualized cost as the objective is established. The model considers power balance, equipment operating limits, state continuity, and rate of change of frequency (RoCoF) constraints. An
N
-1 type extreme disturbance scenario with an instantaneous loss of 20% renewable energy output is adopted to verify the equivalent inertia support capability of the system. On this basis, a sensitivity analysis of hydrogen energy penetration is carried out, and the discrete Fourier transform (DFT) and Parseval’s theorem are used to calculate the frequency-domain energy proportions of energy storage power sequences in intra-day, intra-week, and cross-week-to-seasonal fluctuation intervals.
Results
2
A case study of an isolated microgrid in Northwest China shows that the comprehensive annualized cost of the electro-hydrogen hybrid energy storage scheme is reduced by 83.38% compared with the pure electrochemical energy storage scheme. Under the extreme disturbance, the available effective inertia of the hybrid energy storage system is always higher than the minimum requirement under the RoCoF constraint. Frequency-domain analysis shows that hydrogen energy storage accounts for 77.7% of the action energy in the long-period interval, while electrochemical energy storage accounts for 88.0% in the intra-day fluctuation interval.
Conclusions
2
The proposed model can reduce long-period energy storage configuration costs and improve the operational economy of isolated microgrids with high renewable energy penetration while satisfying the RoCoF constraint in the initial stage of disturbance and the annual energy balance requirement. For isolated microgrids with significant seasonal source-load mismatch, hydrogen energy storage is more suitable for cross-period energy transfer, whereas electrochemical energy storage is more suitable for intra-day power smoothing and inertia support.
龙潇 , 张晋宾 , 陈令特 . 未来能源技术展望 [J]. 发电技术 , 2025 , 46 ( 4 ): 651 - 693 .
Long Xiao , Zhang Jinbin , Chen Lingte . Prospects for future energy technologies [J]. Power Generation Technology , 2025 , 46 ( 4 ): 651 - 693 .
Mariam L , Basu M , Conlon M F . Microgrid: architecture, policy and future trends [J]. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews , 2016 , 64 : 477 - 489 .
邢鹏翔 , 张世泽 , 曾梦迪 , 等 . 多能源混合微网容量优化配置研究综述 [J]. 武汉大学学报(工学版) , 2017 , 50 ( 3 ): 375 - 383 .
Xing Pengxiang , Zhang Shize , Zeng Mengdi , et al . Review of configuration optimization for hybrid microgrid with multiple energy resources [J]. Engineering Journal of Wuhan University , 2017 , 50 ( 3 ): 375 - 383 .
董硕 , 尉鹏程 , 郝建锋 , 等 . 基于异构网络优化与自适应负荷管理的多微电网调度策略研究 [J]. 电气应用 , 2023 , 42 ( 12 ): 45 - 53 .
Dong Shuo , Wei Pengcheng , Hao Jianfeng ,, et al . Research on multi-microgrid scheduling strategy based on heterogeneous network optimization and adaptive load management [J]. Electrotechnical Application , 2023 , 42 ( 12 ): 45 - 53 .
吴青峰 , 王毅 , 于少娟 , 等 . 计及电池储能单元时间约束的微电网储荷协调控制方案 [J]. 太阳能学报 , 2023 , 44 ( 12 ): 453 - 462 .
Wu Qingfeng , Wang Yi , Yu Shaojuan , et al . Storage-load coordinated control scheme for microgrid considering time constraints of battery storage units [J]. Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica , 2023 , 44 ( 12 ): 453 - 462 .
于会群 , 张晓丹 , 李增峰 , 等 . 基于电能质量等级的孤岛微电网分层控制策略 [J]. 电力科学与技术学报 , 2020 , 35 ( 6 ): 68 - 75 .
Yu Huiqun , Zhang Xiaodan , Li Zengfeng , et al . Research on hierarchical control strategy of island micro-grid based on power quality grades [J]. Journal of Electric Power Science and Technology , 2020 , 35 ( 6 ): 68 - 75 .
孙佳航 , 王小华 , 黄景光 , 等 . 基于MPC-VSG的孤岛微电网频率和电压动态稳定控制策略 [J]. 中国电力 , 2023 , 56 ( 6 ): 51 - 60, 81 .
Sun Jiahang , Wang Xiaohua , Huang Jingguang , et al . MPC-VSG based control strategy for dynamic stability of frequency and voltage in islanded microgrid [J]. Electric Power , 2023 , 56 ( 6 ): 51 - 60, 81 .
张志 , 邵尹池 , 伦涛 , 等 . 电化学储能系统参与调峰调频政策综述与补偿机制探究 [J]. 电力工程技术 , 2020 , 39 ( 5 ): 71 - 77, 84 .
Zhang Zhi , Shao Yinchi , Lun Tao , et al . Review on the policies and compensation mechanism of BESS participation in the auxiliary service of frequency and peak modulation [J]. Electric Power Engineering Technology , 2020 , 39 ( 5 ): 71 - 77, 84 .
刘阳 , 滕卫军 , 谷青发 , 等 . 规模化多元电化学储能度电成本及其经济性分析 [J]. 储能科学与技术 , 2023 , 12 ( 1 ): 312 - 318 .
Liu Yang , Teng Weijun , Gu Qingfa , et al . Scaled-up diversified electrochemical energy storage LCOE and its economic analysis [J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology , 2023 , 12 ( 1 ): 312 - 318 .
翟乐贤 , 郑杰辉 , 梁友才 , 等 . 基于阈值状态优化管理的电-氢混合储能低碳-经济协同规划 [J]. 电网技术 , 2026 , 50 ( 4 ): 1550 - 1561 .
Zhai Lexian , Zheng Jiehui , Liang Youcai , et al . Low-carbon economic planning for electric-hydrogen hybrid energy storage based on threshold state optimization management [J]. Power System Technology , 2026 , 50 ( 4 ): 1550 - 1561 .
马成 , 李笑竹 , 王子祥 , 等 . 基于自适应功率跟踪控制的质子交换膜燃料电池调频策略研究 [J]. 电力系统保护与控制 , 2025 , 53 ( 20 ): 58 - 68 .
Ma Cheng , Li Xiaozhu , Wang Zixiang , et al . Research on frequency regulation strategy of proton exchange membrane fuel cells based on adaptive power tracking control [J]. Power System Protection and Control , 2025 , 53 ( 20 ): 58 - 68 .
Giovanniello M A , Wu X Y . Hybrid lithium-ion battery and hydrogen energy storage systems for a wind-supplied microgrid [J]. Applied Energy , 2023 , 345 : 121311 .
徐波 , 伍声宇 , 侯东羊 , 等 . 考虑季节性储氢的区域能源系统优化模型 [J]. 智慧电力 , 2024 , 52 ( 2 ): 40 - 47 .
Xu Bo , Wu Shengyu , Hou Dongyang , et al . Regional energy system optimization model considering seasonal hydrogen storage [J]. Smart Power , 2024 , 52 ( 2 ): 40 - 47 .
李奇 , 赵淑丹 , 蒲雨辰 , 等 . 考虑电氢耦合的混合储能微电网容量配置优化 [J]. 电工技术学报 , 2021 , 36 ( 3 ): 486 - 495 .
Li Qi , Zhao Shudan , Pu Yuchen , et al . Capacity optimization of hybrid energy storage microgrid considering electricity-hydrogen coupling [J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society , 2021 , 36 ( 3 ): 486 - 495 .
刘忠 , 黄彦铭 , 朱光明 , 等 . 含风-光-电氢混合储能的多微电网系统容量优化配置方法 [J]. 发电技术 , 2025 , 46 ( 2 ): 240 - 251 .
Liu Zhong , Huang Yanming , Zhu Guangming , et al . Optimal capacity configuration method for multi-microgrid system utilizing wind-solar-electric-hydrogen hybrid energy storage [J]. Power Generation Technology , 2025 , 46 ( 2 ): 240 - 251 .
王西胜 , 刘辉 , 刘迪 , 等 . 电网友好型风电场多功能电-氢混合储能系统容量配置 [J]. 电力科学与技术学报 , 2024 , 39 ( 5 ): 141 - 150 .
Wang Xisheng , Liu Hui , Liu Di , et al . Capacity configuration of multi-functional electric-hydrogen hybrid energy storage system in grid-friendly wind farm [J]. Journal of Electric Power Science and Technology , 2024 , 39 ( 5 ): 141 - 150 .
赵晶晶 , 樊濠诚 , 王涵 , 等 . 考虑碳减排的配电网电-氢混合储能系统优化配置 [J]. 电力自动化设备 , 2025 , 45 ( 11 ): 153 - 160 .
Zhao Jingjing , Fan Haocheng , Wang Han , et al . Optimal configuration of electricity-hydrogen hybrid energy storage system in distribution network considering carbon emission reduction [J]. Electric Power Automation Equipment , 2025 , 45 ( 11 ): 153 - 160 .
丁琦欣 , 赵波 , 陈哲 , 等 . 基于多时间尺度特征提取的微网电氢混合储能协同优化配置 [J]. 中国电机工程学报 , 2025 , 45 ( 22 ): 8867 - 8879 .
Ding Qixin , Zhao Bo , Chen Zhe , et al . Coordinated configuration optimization of hybrid electric-hydrogen energy storage in microgrids based on multi-time scale feature extraction [J]. Proceedings of the CSEE , 2025 , 45 ( 22 ): 8867 - 8879 .
宋维山 , 谢丽蓉 , 张龙军 , 等 . 计及电解槽多模式运行制氢策略的微电网双层容量规划 [J]. 智慧电力 , 2025 , 53 ( 10 ): 44 - 53 .
Song Weishan , Xie Lirong , Zhang Longjun , et al . Bi-level capacity planning of microgrid considering multi-mode electrolyzer operation strategy for hydrogen production [J]. Smart Power , 2025 , 53 ( 10 ): 44 - 53 .
王俊猛 , 谢丽蓉 , 邹岳琳 , 等 . 计及含氢混合储能系统自保温的风电波动平抑策略 [J]. 智慧电力 , 2025 , 53 ( 5 ): 40 - 47 .
Wang Junmeng , Xie Lirong , Zou Yuelin , et al . Wind power fluctuation mitigation strategy considering self-insulation of hydrogen-integrated hybrid energy storage systems [J]. Smart Power , 2025 , 53 ( 5 ): 40 - 47 .
陈哲 , 韦美佳 , 林达 , 等 . 基于场景法和深度强化学习的电氢耦合系统两阶段多时间尺度优化调度 [J]. 浙江电力 , 2025 , 44 ( 1 ): 54 - 67 .
Chen Zhe , Wei Meijia , Lin Da , et al . Two-stage multi-timescale optimal scheduling for electricity-hydrogen coupling systems based on scenario approach and deep reinforcement learning [J]. Zhejiang Electric Power , 2025 , 44 ( 1 ): 54 - 67 .
Javadi M , Gong Y Z , Chung C Y . Frequency stability constrained BESS sizing model for microgrids [J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems , 2024 , 39 ( 2 ): 2866 - 2878 .
闫志彬 , 李立 , 阳鹏 , 等 . 考虑构网型储能支撑能力的微电网优化调度策略 [J]. 中国电力 , 2025 , 58 ( 2 ): 103 - 110 .
Yan Zhibin , Li Li , Yang Peng , et al . Optimal scheduling strategy for microgrid considering the support capabilities of grid forming energy storage [J]. Electric Power , 2025 , 58 ( 2 ): 103 - 110 .
马立红 , 梁亚峰 , 程西 , 等 . 计及构网型储能稳定拓展的微电网群优化运行 [J]. 电力工程技术 , 2024 , 43 ( 6 ): 214 - 222 .
Ma Lihong , Liang Yafeng , Cheng Xi , et al . Optimal operation of microgrids considering stabilized expansion of grid-forming energy storage [J]. Electric Power Engineering Technology , 2024 , 43 ( 6 ): 214 - 222 .
李书勇 , 蔡海青 , 沈娜 , 等 . 不同类型新能源接入对微电网频率的影响 [J]. 分布式能源 , 2024 , 9 ( 2 ): 8 - 18 .
Li Shuyong , Cai Haiqing , Shen Na , et al . Impact of different types of new energy access on microgrid frequency [J]. Distributed Energy , 2024 , 9 ( 2 ): 8 - 18 .
石文辉 , 屈姬贤 , 罗魁 , 等 . 高比例新能源并网与运行发展研究 [J]. 中国工程科学 , 2022 , 24 ( 6 ): 52 - 63 .
Shi Wenhui , Qu Jixian , Luo Kui , et al . Grid-integration and operation of high proportioned new energy [J]. Strategic Study of CAE , 2022 , 24 ( 6 ): 52 - 63 .
尹诗斌 , 蒋文杰 , 文欢 . 碱性电解槽制氢技术的研究现状及发展趋势 [J]. 西华大学学报(自然科学版) , 2025 , 44 ( 1 ): 168 - 180 .
Yin Shibin , Jiang Wenjie , Wen Huan . Research status and development prospects of hydrogen production technology in alkaline electrolyzer [J]. Journal of Xihua University (Natural Science Edition) , 2025 , 44 ( 1 ): 168 - 180 .
沈侃恺 , 夏冰清 , 年珩 , 等 . 计及电解槽并网点电压影响的风光并网系统制氢效率优化 [J]. 电力科学与技术学报 , 2025 , 40 ( 4 ): 182 - 192 .
Shen Kankai , Xia Bingqing , Nian Heng , et al . Optimization of hydrogen production efficiency in wind-solar grid-connected system considering voltage impact at grid connection point of electrolytic cell [J]. Journal of Electric Power Science and Technology , 2025 , 40 ( 4 ): 182 - 192 .
李岩峰 , 魏鹏冲 , 黄峰 , 等 . 混合型电化学储能系统一次调频协调控制策略研究 [J]. 自动化应用 , 2025 , 66 ( 5 ): 122 - 124 .
Li Yanfeng , Wei Pengchong , Huang Feng , et al . Research on coordinated control strategy for primary frequency regulation of hybrid electrochemical energy storage system [J]. Automation Application , 2025 , 66 ( 5 ): 122 - 124 .
周彩婷 , 赵晶 , 马永康 , 等 . 质子交换膜燃料电池热管理技术的研究进展与展望 [J]. 长沙理工大学学报(自然科学版) , 2025 , 22 ( 6 ): 101 - 109 .
Zhou Caiting , Zhao Jing , Ma Yongkang , et al . Research progress and prospects of thermal management technology for proton exchange membrane fuel cells [J]. Journal of Changsha University of Science & Technology (Natural Science) , 2025 , 22 ( 6 ): 101 - 109 .
陈伟 , 江龙跃 , 王德和 . 光伏发电制氢技术 [J]. 建材世界 , 2022 , 43 ( 2 ): 99 - 102, 126 .
Chen Wei , Jiang Longyue , Wang Dehe . Hydrogen production technology through photovoltaic power generation [J]. The World of Building Materials , 2022 , 43 ( 2 ): 99 - 102, 126 .
陆继轩 , 郑伟波 , 李翔 , 等 . 质子交换膜燃料电池氢气渗透研究进展及抑制措施概述 [J]. 汽车工程 , 2025 , 47 ( 7 ): 1238 - 1257 .
Lu Jixuan , Zheng Weibo , Li Xiang , et al . Overview of research progress on hydrogen permeation in proton exchange membrane fuel cells and mitigation measures [J]. Automotive Engineering , 2025 , 47 ( 7 ): 1238 - 1257 .
吴限 , 李卫东 , 李正文 , 等 . 大扰动下考虑电化学储能的主动频率响应优化控制策略 [J]. 电力系统自动化 , 2023 , 47 ( 17 ): 118 - 127 .
Wu Xian , Li Weidong , Li Zhengwen , et al . Optimal control strategy of active frequency response against large disturbance considering electrochemical energy storage [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems , 2023 , 47 ( 17 ): 118 - 127 .
汤昊 , 姜飞 , 买买提艾力·吾普尔 , 等 . 适用于氢燃料电池的双Z源DC-DC高增益变换器研究 [J]. 电力建设 , 2026 , 47 ( 3 ): 146 - 159 .
Tang Hao , Jiang Fei , Maimaitieli Wupur , et al . Study of dual Z-source DC-DC high-gain converter for hydrogen fuel cells [J]. Electric Power Construction , 2026 , 47 ( 3 ): 146 - 159 .
王欢 . 弹丸运动过程转速测试及瞬态信息数据处理方法研究 [D]. 太原 : 中北大学 , 2019 .
Wang Huan . Research on speed measurement and transient information data processing method of projectile motion process [D]. Taiyuan : North University of China , 2019 .
中关村储能产业技术联盟 . CNESA年终盘点:2024年储能中标价格分析 [EB/OL]. [ 2026-06-06 ]. https://www.cnesa.org/information/detail/ column_id=1&id=6762 https://www.cnesa.org/information/detail/column_id=1&id=6762 .
数字经济网 . 低成本、高性能,储能变流器开始走向模块化 [EB/OL]. [ 2026-06-06 ]. https://www.szw.org.cn/20240927/67646.html https://www.szw.org.cn/20240927/67646.html .
维科网 . 2024年中国电解槽招投标结果出炉:规模增长放缓,但格局有大变 [EB/OL]. [ 2026-06-06 ]. https://www.ofweek.com/hydrogen/2025-01/ART-180827-8120-30655218.html https://www.ofweek.com/hydrogen/2025-01/ART-180827-8120-30655218.html .
新浪财经 . " 氢能第一股"六年亏17亿,燃料电池陷商业化困局 [EB/OL]. [ 2026-06-06 ]. https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s id=1858640005227199232&wfr=spider&for=pc https://baijiahao.baidu.com/sid=1858640005227199232&wfr=spider&for=pc .
华泰证券 . 氢储运:更高的压力,更低的温度 [R/OL]. 南京 : 华泰证券 , [ 2026-06-06 ]. https://stock.tianyancha.com/qmp/report/2/6980c96d5f80a5fbd63420a9a4b034e3.pdf https://stock.tianyancha.com/qmp/report/2/6980c96d5f80a5fbd63420a9a4b034e3.pdf
付宇 , 庞学跃 , 刘为雄 , 等 . 多时间尺度下电氢耦合系统的实时运行调度优化 [J]. 南方能源建设 , 2025 , 12 ( 3 ): 78 - 89 .
Fu Yu , Pang Xueyue , Liu Weixiong , et al . Real-time operation scheduling optimization of electric-hydrogen coupling system under multiple time scales [J]. Southern Energy Construction , 2025 , 12 ( 3 ): 78 - 89 .
0
浏览量
0
下载量
0
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
京公网安备11010802024621