美国得州2·15停电初步分析及其对我国电力市场建设的启示

刘泽扬; 荆朝霞

doi:10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.21016

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美国得州2·15停电初步分析及其对我国电力市场建设的启示

电力系统规划 | 更新时间：2025-07-04

- 美国得州2·15停电初步分析及其对我国电力市场建设的启示
- Preliminary Analysis of the 2·15 Power Outage in Texas, U.S. and Its Enlightenment to the Construction of China's Electricity Market
- 发电技术 2021年42卷第1期页码：131-139
- 作者机构：
  
  华南理工大学电力学院, 广东省广州市 510640
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "刘泽扬(1997)，男，硕士研究生，研究方向为电力市场、能源政策，386365567@qq.com" ]
  荆朝霞(1975)，女，教授，博士生导师，研究方向为电力市场、电动汽车、电力系统运行与控制、综合能源网建模、优化与决策等，本文通信作者，zxjing@scut.edu.cn
- 基金信息：
  
  广东省重点领域研发计划项目(2019B090911001)
- DOI：10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.21016
  中图分类号： TM73
- 收稿：2021-02-25，
  
  纸质出版：2021-02-28
- 稿件说明：
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刘泽扬, 荆朝霞. 美国得州2·15停电初步分析及其对我国电力市场建设的启示[J]. 发电技术, 2021,42(1):131-139.

Zeyang LIU, Zhaoxia JING. Preliminary Analysis of the 2·15 Power Outage in Texas, U.S. and Its Enlightenment to the Construction of China's Electricity Market[J]. Power Generation Technology, 2021, 42(1): 131-139.
刘泽扬, 荆朝霞. 美国得州2·15停电初步分析及其对我国电力市场建设的启示[J]. 发电技术, 2021,42(1):131-139. DOI： 10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.21016.

Zeyang LIU, Zhaoxia JING. Preliminary Analysis of the 2·15 Power Outage in Texas, U.S. and Its Enlightenment to the Construction of China's Electricity Market[J]. Power Generation Technology, 2021, 42(1): 131-139. DOI： 10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.21016.

摘要

2021年2月15—19日，美国得克萨斯州（简称“得州”）电网出现了轮流削减负荷运行的停电事故，引起了全球广泛关注。介绍了得州电网、电力市场概况，以时间为主线梳理了停电事故的发生与发展过程，以及事故期间的电力市场运行状况，初步分析了事故中供需不平衡、高电价、财务危机三大问题产生的原因。最后，总结停电事故的经验教训，提出对我国电力市场建设的相关启示。

Abstract

From February 15 to 19

2021

a rotating outage due to load-shed occurred in the power grid of Texas in the United States

causing widespread global concern. In this paper

an overview of the power grid and electricity market in Texas was introduced firstly. Then

this paper sorted out the occurrence and development process of the accident with time as the main line

and paid attention to the operation status of the electricity market during the accident period. Moreover

the causes of the three major problems such as imbalance between supply and demand

high electricity price

and financial crisis in the accident were analyzed. Finally

this paper summarized the experience and lessons of power outages

and put forward relevant enlightenments to the construction of China's electricity market.

关键词

Keywords

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