煤燃烧国家重点实验室(华中科技大学), 湖北省 武汉市 430074
[ "赵创(1997), 男, 硕士研究生, 主要研究方向为高温高压煤气化技术、Aspen Plus模拟等, zhao_chuang@hust.edu.cn" ]
收稿:2018-08-15,
纸质出版:2018-10-30
移动端阅览
赵创, 汪大千, 杨海平, 等. HTW加压流化床煤气化模拟[J]. 发电技术, 2018,39(5):419-424.
Chuang ZHAO, Daqian WANG, Haiping YANG, et al. Simulated of HTW Pressurized Fluidized Bed Gasifier[J]. Power Generation Technology, 2018, 39(5): 419-424.
赵创, 汪大千, 杨海平, 等. HTW加压流化床煤气化模拟[J]. 发电技术, 2018,39(5):419-424. DOI: 10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.2018.064.
Chuang ZHAO, Daqian WANG, Haiping YANG, et al. Simulated of HTW Pressurized Fluidized Bed Gasifier[J]. Power Generation Technology, 2018, 39(5): 419-424. DOI: 10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.2018.064.
为深入了解高温温克勒(high-temperature Winkler,HTW)加压流化床煤气化过程,采用Aspen Plus构建相应模型,以氧煤比和蒸汽煤比为变量,对HTW加压流化床气化炉的气化气成分、热值、气体产率和冷煤气效率进行了模拟。模拟结果表明,随着氧煤比的增加,出口温度升高,CO含量增加,H
2
含量先增加然后略有减小,CO
2
和CH
4
的含量降低,气体产率增加,气体热值下降,冷煤气效率下降。HTW加压流化床气化炉的常见运行温度为1 050℃,在此工况下的氧煤比大约为0.71,而水蒸气煤比对HTW加压流化床气化炉的运行性能影响较小。模拟结果对HTW加压流化床煤气化技术的深入研究与实际设计具有指导意义。
To have a better understanding about coal gasification process in HTW pressurized fluidized bed
the model was developed using process simulation software Aspen Plus. Gas composition
low heating value(LHV)
gas yield and cold gas efficiency were simulated with the change in the oxygen/coal ratio and steam/coal ratio. The results show that with the oxygen/coal ratio increaseing
outlet temperature decreases
the yield of CO increases
H
2
first increases and then decreases slightly
CO and CH
4
decreases
gas yield increases
LHV decreases
cold gas efficiency decreases. The usual operating temperature of high-temperature Winkler(HTW) pressurized fluidized bed gasifier is about 1050℃
and the corresponding oxygen/coal ratio is 0.71. The steam/coal ratio less affects the operating performance of HTW pressurized fluidized bed gasifier. The result of the simulation was meaningful for the followi
ng research about coal gasification process in HTW pressurized fluidized bed and the design of the gasifier.
严辉.整体煤气化联合循环发电系统技术研究综述[J].化学工程与装备, 2015(2):155-157.
潘玉峰, 孙向峰, 李妨.浅谈煤气化技术的现状及发展趋势[J].云南化工, 2017(7):10-12.
赵锦波, 王玉庆.煤气化技术的现状及发展趋势[J].石油化工, 2014, 43(2):125-131.
李耀武, 刘侃.现代煤气化技术发展综述[J].河南科技, 2017(7):150-151.
金航.基于流化床超高温烟气发生工艺的硫的释放与脱除实验研究[D].武汉: 华中科技大学, 2011. http://cdmd.cnki.com.cn/Article/CDMD-10487-1012012001.htm .
王芳, 曾玺, 孙延林, 等.两段流化床中半焦催化脱除焦油特性[J].化工学报, 2017, 68(10):3762-3769.
Krishnamoorthy V, Pisupati S V.A critical review of mineral matter related issues during gasification of coal in fixed, fluidized, and entrained flow gasifiers[J]. Energies, 2015, 8(9):10430-10463.
屈利娟.流化床煤气化技术的研究进展[J].煤炭转化, 2007, 30(2):81-85.
Toporov D, Abraham R.Gasification of low-rank coal in the high-temperature Winkler (HTW) process[J]. Journal of the Southern African Institute of Mining&Metallurgy, 2015, 115(7):589-597.
Bhattacharya S P. Gasification performance of australian lignites in a pressurized fluidized bed gasifier process development unit under air and oxygen-enriched air blown conditions[J]. Process Safety&Environmental Protection, 2006, 84(6):453-460.
Chejne F, Lopera E, Londoño C A.Modelling and simulation of a coal gasification process in pressurized fluidized bed[J]. Fuel, 2011, 90(1):399-411.
Herdel P, Krause D, Perters J, et al.Experimental investigations in a demonstration plant for fluidized bed gasification of multiple feedstock's in 0.5 MW th scale[J]. Fuel, 2017, 96(2):538-546.
Merrick D. Mathematical models of the thermal decomposition of coal:1.The evolution of volatile matter[J]. Fuel, 1983, 62(5):634-639.
Soave G. Equilibrium constants from a modified Redlich-Kwong equation of state[J]. Chemical Engineering Science, 1972, 27(6):1197-1203.
杨海平, 陈汉平, 鞠付栋, 等.典型煤种加压热解与气化实验研究[J].中国电机工程学报, 2007,27(26):18-22.
鞠付栋.煤的气化反应行为及气化为基础的先进能源动力系统研究[D].武汉: 华中科技大学, 2010. http://cdmd.cnki.com.cn/Article/CDMD-10487-1011036056.htm .
Grossmann I E, Davidson N J. Computation of restricted chemical equilibria[J]. Computers&Chemical Engineering, 1982, 6(2):181-184.
Ⅲ C W W, Seider W D.Computation of phase and chemical equilibrium, part Ⅳ:Approach to chemical equilibrium[J]. AIChE Journal, 2004, 27(3):466-471.
沙兴中, 杨南星.煤的气化与应用[M].上海:华东理工大学出版社, 1995.
0
浏览量
0
下载量
0
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
京公网安备11010802024621