燃料电池分布式供能技术发展现状与展望

曾洪瑜; 史翊翔; 蔡宁生

doi:10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.2018.026

欢迎来到能源电力期刊网！

English Version 读者登录期刊登录

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

燃料电池分布式供能技术发展现状与展望

新能源 | 更新时间：2025-07-04

- 燃料电池分布式供能技术发展现状与展望
- Development and Prospect of Fuel Cell Technology for Distributed Power System
- 发电技术 2018年39卷第2期页码：165-170
- 作者机构：
  
  热科学与动力工程教育部重点实验室(清华大学能源与动力工程系), 北京市海淀区 100084
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "曾洪瑜(1993), 女, 博士研究生, 主要从事燃料电池微型热电联供、多孔介质燃烧等研究工作, zenghy11@126.com" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金项目(51576112)
- DOI：10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.2018.026
  中图分类号：
- 收稿：2018-01-15，
  
  纸质出版：2018-04-28
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
曾洪瑜, 史翊翔, 蔡宁生. 燃料电池分布式供能技术发展现状与展望[J]. 发电技术, 2018,39(2):165-170.

Hongyu ZENG, Yixiang SHI, Ningsheng CAI. Development and Prospect of Fuel Cell Technology for Distributed Power System[J]. Power Generation Technology, 2018, 39(2): 165-170.
曾洪瑜, 史翊翔, 蔡宁生. 燃料电池分布式供能技术发展现状与展望[J]. 发电技术, 2018,39(2):165-170. DOI： 10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.2018.026.

Hongyu ZENG, Yixiang SHI, Ningsheng CAI. Development and Prospect of Fuel Cell Technology for Distributed Power System[J]. Power Generation Technology, 2018, 39(2): 165-170. DOI： 10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.2018.026.

摘要

燃料电池作为一种清洁高效的发电方式，兼具效率高、排放低、安全无噪音等优点，是分布式供能领域的一项重要技术。燃料电池既可以利用传统煤炭、天然气，也可以融合可再生能源实现削峰填谷。在传统煤电领域，散煤的利用是环境污染的重要来源，通过直接碳燃料电池技术，有望解决散煤利用效率低下、污染严重的问题。联合天然气管网，基于燃料电池的微型热电联供系统可实现能源的梯级利用，相比传统的热电分供模式可大大提高能源利用效率。同时，电解池作为燃料电池的逆过程，可将可再生能源富余电力转化为化学能进行储存，实现"三弃"电力的有效转化，在可再生能源的分布式供应系统中具有广阔的发展前景。

Abstract

As a clean and efficient method of electricity generation

fuel cell is advantageous for high power efficiency

low pollution and noise

and good security

which is one of the most important technologies for distributed power generation. Fuel cell can not only consume the fossil energy like coal or natural gas

but also convert and store renewable energy with its inverse process. In the coal power industry

bulk coal can be utilized cleanly by direct carbon fuel cells

which can solve the problem of low efficiency and severe pollution from bulk coal. Besides

fuel cell can be integrated into natural gas network

forming a micro-combined heat and power system. Compared with the traditional heat and power supply systems

the combined heat and power system has the benefit of energy-step-utilization

with higher efficiency. Furthermore

electrolytic cells can convert the redundant renewable electricity into chemical energy

achieving the energy conversion and storage from the waste hydropower

wind power and solar power

which has great potential in the distributed renewable power system.

关键词

Keywords

references

《中国能源展望2030》报告发布[J]. 资源节约与环保, 2016(4): 6.

应光伟, 范炜.我国发展分布式能源的对策解析[J].发电与空调, 2012, 33(4):5-8.

Daly P A, Morrison J. Understanding the potential benefits of distributed generation on power delivery systems[C]//Rural Electric Power Conference, Arkansas, 2001.

El-khattam W, Salama M M A.Distributed generation technologie, definitions and benefits[J].Electric Power Systems Research, 2004, 71(2):119-128.

刘庆超, 刘科, 钟天宇, 等.城镇化过程中天然气分布式能源发展机遇探讨[J].发电与空调, 2014, 35(4):6-9.

隋军, 金红光.我国分布式供能关键技术研究进展[J].发电与空调, 2012, 33(4):1-4.

Niakolas D K, Daletou M, Neophytides S G, et al.Fuel cells are a commercially viable alternative for the production of "clean" energy[J].Ambio, 2016, 45(S1):32-37.

Choudhury A, Chandra H, Arora A.Application of solid oxide fuel cell technology for power generation-A review[J].Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2013(20):430-442.

Eguchi S. Ene. Farm fuel cell systems for residential us e[EB/OL ] . [2018-04-03 ] . http://goo.gl/yWHK5r http://goo.gl/yWHK5r .

And E R N, Prag C B. Learning points from demonstration of 1000 fuel cell based micro-CHP units[EB/OL ] . [2018-04-03 ] . http://enefield.eu/ http://enefield.eu/ .

史翊翔, 高峰, 蔡宁生.能源互联网背景下的煤炭分布式清洁转化利用[J].煤炭经济研究, 2015, 35(10):12-15.

Rady A C, Giddey S, Badwal S P S, et al.Review of fuels for direct carbon fuel cells[J].Energy&Fuels, 2012, 26(3):1471-1488.

Guer T M.Critical review of carbon conversion in "carbon fuel cells"[J].Chemical Review, 2013, 113(8):6179-6206.

Tao T, Mcphee W A, Koslowske M T, et al.Advancement in liquid tin anode-solid oxide fuel cell technology[J].Ecs Transactions, 2008, 12(1):681-690.

丁小川, 周宇昊, 王思文.天然气分布式能源经济可行性评估方法研究[J].发电与空调, 2015, 36(1):1-5.

Ellamla H R, Staffell I, Bujlo P, et al.Current status of fuel cell based combined heat and power systems for residential sector[J].Journal of Power Sources, 2015(293):312-328.

Ren H, Gao W.Economic and environmental evaluation of micro CHP systems with different operating modes for residential buildings in Japan[J].Energy and Buildings, 2010, 42(6):853-861.

Shekhawat D.Fuel cells:technologies for fuel processing[M].USA:U.S. Argonne National Laboratory, 2011.

安连锁, 张健, 刘树华, 等.固体氧化物燃料电池与燃气轮机混合发电系统[J].可再生能源, 2008, 26(1):62-64.

李允超, 宋华伟, 马洪涛, 等.储能技术发展现状研究[J].发电与空调, 2017, 38(4):56-61.

Jensen S H, Graves C, Mogensen M, et al.Large-scale electricity storage utilizing reversible solid oxidecells combined with underground storage of CO 2 and CH 4 [J ] .Energy & Environmental Science, 2015, 8(8):2471-2479..

Luo Y, Shi Y, Zheng Y, et al.Reversible solid oxide fuel cell for natural gas/renewable hybrid power generation systems[J].Journal of Power Sources, 2017(340):60-70.

浏览量

下载量

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

提交

工具集

关联资源

孤岛微电网能量管理系统研究综述

电力低碳转型背景下氢储能的挑战与展望

氢能产业政策及商业化模式分析

氮掺杂介孔碳负载钴催化剂的制备及其脱除富氢气体CO性能研究

富氢气体脱除CO催化剂的制备及性能研究