影响特高压直流输电工程安全高效运行评估因素集的建模与分析

申志鹏; 熊会; 朱介北; 邵冲; 徐宏雷; 邱威

doi:10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.20121

欢迎来到能源电力期刊网！

English Version 读者登录期刊登录

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

影响特高压直流输电工程安全高效运行评估因素集的建模与分析

电力系统规划 | 更新时间：2025-07-04

- 影响特高压直流输电工程安全高效运行评估因素集的建模与分析
- Modelling and Analysis on Evaluation Factor Sets Affecting the Safe and High-efficiency Operation of UHVDC Transmission Project
- 发电技术 2021年42卷第1期页码：48-59
- 作者机构：
  
  1.天津大学电气自动化与信息工程学院, 天津市南开区 300072
  2.上海振华重工(集团)股份有限公司, 上海市浦东新区 200125
  3.国网甘肃省电力公司, 甘肃省兰州市 730050
  4.国家电力调度控制中心, 北京市西城区 100031
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "申志鹏(1997)，男，硕士研究生，研究方向为特高压直流规划与可再生能源并网控制，17710458545@163.com" ]
  朱介北(1987)，男，博士，教授，研究方向为柔性直流输电系统、新能源发电系统、电网规划与调度，本文通信作者，zhujiebei@hotmail.com
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金项目(51977143);国家电网公司科技项目(SGGR0000DWJS2100053)
- DOI：10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.20121
  中图分类号： TK01;TM723
- 收稿：2020-12-21，
  
  纸质出版：2021-02-28
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
申志鹏, 熊会, 朱介北, 等. 影响特高压直流输电工程安全高效运行评估因素集的建模与分析[J]. 发电技术, 2021,42(1):48-59.

Zhipeng SHEN, Hui XIONG, Jiebei ZHU, et al. Modelling and Analysis on Evaluation Factor Sets Affecting the Safe and High-efficiency Operation of UHVDC Transmission Project[J]. Power Generation Technology, 2021, 42(1): 48-59.
申志鹏, 熊会, 朱介北, 等. 影响特高压直流输电工程安全高效运行评估因素集的建模与分析[J]. 发电技术, 2021,42(1):48-59. DOI： 10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.20121.

Zhipeng SHEN, Hui XIONG, Jiebei ZHU, et al. Modelling and Analysis on Evaluation Factor Sets Affecting the Safe and High-efficiency Operation of UHVDC Transmission Project[J]. Power Generation Technology, 2021, 42(1): 48-59. DOI： 10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.20121.

摘要

特高压直流输电工程在我国电网建设中得到了广泛应用。为对特高压直流输电工程的运行现状进行有效评估，开展了影响特高压直流输电工程安全高效运行的评估因素及建模与研究工作。首先从特高压直流输电工程发展历程入手，采用层次分析法构建了影响特高压直流输电工程的评估因素集模型。然后采用判断矩阵法确定评估因素集中各影响因素的权重因子，并引入贡献权重法实现评估因素集中各环节之间的相互影响的量化评估。之后以甘肃省内某特高压直流输电工程为例，构建其评估因素集模型，根据评估因素集中各影响因素采用专家评分法对该模型进行量化评估，并采用可视化图形的方法分析评估结果。最后针对该特高压直流输电工程和国内其他特高压直流输电工程存在的共性问题，提出具体的意见和建议，为我国未来特高压直流输电工程运行发展提供借鉴。

Abstract

Ultra high voltage direct current (UHVDC) projects have been widely constructed in China power grid. A model of the evaluation factor set that affects the operation of UHVDC project was built and the current operation conditions of UHVDC project was evaluate based on this model. Firstly

an evaluation model of UHVDC project was constructed based on the development process of UHVDC project by employing the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) to determine the weight of evaluation factors and contribution weight method to quantify the mutual influence between different development processes. Then

an UHVDC project in Gansu Province was taken as an example to build its evaluation model

expert evaluation method was used for quantitative evaluation according to various specific factors

and the evaluation results with visual and graphical methods were analysed. Based on the problems of the UHVDC project and other UHVDC projects in China

the suggestions for the safe and high-efficient operation of UHVDC projects were proposed aiming to provide reference for the future development of UHVDC in China.

关键词

Keywords

references

刘振亚, 张启平, 董存, 等. 通过特高压直流实现大型能源基地风、光、火电力大规模高效率安全外送研究[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2014, 34(16): 2513-2522.

LIU Z Y, ZHANG Q P, DONG C, et al. Efficient and security transmission of wind, photovoltaic and thermal power of large-scale energy resource bases through UHVDC projects[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2014, 34(16): 2513-2522.

姚良忠, 吴婧, 王志冰, 等. 未来高压直流电网发展形态分析[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2014, 34(34): 6007-6020.

YAO L Z, WU J, WANG Z B, et al. Pattern analysis of future HVDC grid development[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2014, 34(34): 6007-6020.

焦瑞浩, 丁剑, 任建文, 等. 适应大规模清洁能源并网和传输的未来新型直流电网研究[J]. 智慧电力, 2019, 47(6): 9-18.

JIAO R H, DING J, REN J W, et al. Future new DC power grids for large-scale clean energy integration and transmission[J]. Smart Power, 2019, 47(6): 9-18.

汤广福, 庞辉, 贺之渊. 先进交直流输电技术在中国的发展与应用[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2016, 36(7): 1760-1771.

TANG G F, PANG H, HE Z Y. R&D and application of advanced power transmission technology in China[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2016, 36(7): 1760-1771.

国家电网公司. 特高压报告[EB/OL ] . [2020-10-03 ] . http://www.sgcc.com.cn/html/sgcc_main/col2017041259/column_2017041259_1.shtml?childColumnId=2017041259 http://www.sgcc.com.cn/html/sgcc_main/col2017041259/column_2017041259_1.shtml?childColumnId=2017041259 .

State Grid.UHV report[EB/OL ] .[2020-10-03 ] . http://www.sgcc.com.cn/html/sgcc_main/col2017041259/column_2017041259_1.shtml?childColumnId=2017041259 http://www.sgcc.com.cn/html/sgcc_main/col2017041259/column_2017041259_1.shtml?childColumnId=2017041259 .

Wikipedia.List of HVDC projects[EB/OL ] .[2014-05- 24 ] . http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HVDC_projects http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HVDC_projects .

国家能源局.锦苏直流等八项典型电网工程投资成效监管报告[EB/OL ] . (2016-07-01)[2020-10-03 ] . http://zfxxgk.nea.gov.cn/auto92/201608/t20160801_2281.htm http://zfxxgk.nea.gov.cn/auto92/201608/t20160801_2281.htm .

National Energy Administration. Supervision report on investment results of eight typical power grid projects such as Jinsu-Jiangsu DC[EB/OL ] .(2016-07-01)[2020-10-03 ] . http://zfxxgk.nea.gov.cn/auto92/201608/t20160801_2281.htm http://zfxxgk.nea.gov.cn/auto92/201608/t20160801_2281.htm .

国家能源局. 德宝直流等10项典型电网工程投资成效监管报告[EB/OL ] . (2015-04-17)[2020-10-03 ] . http://zfxxgk.nea.gov.cn/auto92/201505/t20150520_1929.htm http://zfxxgk.nea.gov.cn/auto92/201505/t20150520_1929.htm .

National Energy Administration.Debao DC and other 10 typical power grid projects investment effect supervision report[EB/OL ] .(2015-04-17)[2020-10-03 ] . http://zfxxgk.nea.gov.cn/auto92/201505/t20150520_1929.htm http://zfxxgk.nea.gov.cn/auto92/201505/t20150520_1929.htm .

方印, 习培玉, 申庆斌, 等. 计及"源-网-荷"成本效益的可再生能源渗透率影响量化分析[J]. 智慧电力, 2019, 47(5): 43-50.

FANG Y, XI P Y, SHEN Q B, et al. Quantitative analysis of the impact of renewable energy penetration on the cost-effectiveness of ″supply-grid-load″[J]. Smart Power, 2019, 47(5): 43-50.

戴仲覆, 洪潮, 杨健, 等. 新松-东方±800 kV特高压直流工程运行初期输电能力受限问题及对策[J]. 南方电网技术, 2019, 13(1): 1-6.

DAI Z F, HONG C, YANG J, et al. Transmission capability problem and countermeasures during early operation period of Xinsong-Dongfang UHVDC Project[J]. Southern Power System Technology, 2019, 13(1): 1-6.

黄方能, 张红丽, 马骞, 等. 受端电网特高压直流系统与海上风电交互影响及评价指标[J]. 广东电力, 2019, 32(3): 96-103.

HUANG F N, ZHANG H L, MA Q, et al. Interactive effects between HVDC of receiving-end power grid and offshore wind power and evaluation index[J]. Guangdong Electric Power, 2019, 32(3): 96-103.

于灿平. 弱送端电网直流群同时换相失败对电网功角稳定特性的影响研究[J]. 浙江电力, 2019, 38(5): 55-61.

YU C P. Research on the stability mechanism under simultaneous commutation failure of UHVDC group in the weak sending end grid[J]. Zhejiang Electric Power, 2019, 38(5): 55-61.

唐晓骏, 谢岩, 罗红梅, 等. 特高压接入后省级电网适应性评估的方法和实例[J]. 电网技术, 2017, 41(5): 1476-1483.

TANG X J, XIE Y, LUO H M, et al. Assessment method and instance of provincial grid adaptation after UHV line connection[J]. Power System Technology, 2017, 41(5): 1476-1483.

邱威, 贺静波, 于钊, 等. 特高压直流馈入湖南电网的暂态电压稳定分析[J]. 电力自动化设备, 2019, 39(10): 168-173.

QIU W, HE J B, YU Z, et al. Transient voltage stability analysis of Hunan power grid with infeed UHVDC[J]. Electric Power Automation Equipment, 2019, 39(10): 168-173.

李程昊, 刘遵义, 石光, 等. 换相失败预测控制对特高压直流运行影响分析及改进[J]. 全球能源互联网, 2018, 1(5): 618-625.

LI C H, LIU Z Y, SHI G, et al. Analysis of influence and improvement of commutation failure prevention for UHVDC transmission systems[J]. Journal of Global Energy Interconnection, 2018, 1(5): 618-625.

周莹. 促进大规模风电消纳的风电价格机制研究[D]. 北京: 华北电力大学, 2013.

ZHOU Y.Study on wind power price mechanism to promote large-scale wind power consumption[D]. Beijing: North China Electric Power University, 2013.

张银芽, 徐敏. 特高压送华中电网电能消纳与交易机制建设[J]. 中国电力企业管理, 2017(4): 44-47.

ZHANG Y Y, XU M. Electric energy consumption and trading mechanism construction of UHV power supply in central China power grid[J]. China Electric Power Enterprise Management, 2017(4): 44-47.

郭飞, 王智冬, 王帅, 等. 我国风电消纳现状及输送方式[J]. 电力建设, 2014, 35(2): 18-22.

GUO F, WANG Z D, WANG S, et al. Consumption situation and transmission modes of wind power in China[J]. Electric Power Construction, 2014, 35(2): 18-22.

李钊, 李贺, 李媛. 权变管理理论下的特高压电网工程招标采购管理探究[J]. 招标采购管理, 2017(8): 31-34.

LI Z, LI H, LI Y. Research on bidding and purchasing management of UHV power grid project under contingency management theory[J]. Bidding and Purchase Management, 2017(8): 31-34.

王茜. 关于加强电力物资质量监督的探索与思考[J]. 中国管理信息化, 2015, 18(4): 6-9.

WANG Q. Exploration and thinking on strengthening the quality supervision of electric power materials[J]. Management Informatization in China, 2015, 18(4): 6-9.

张甲雷. 特高压电网工程建设管理模式研究[D]. 北京: 华北电力大学, 2014.

ZHANG J L.Research on construction management mode of UHV power grid[D].Beijing: North China Electric Power University, 2014.

宋国超. 浅析巴西伊泰普直流输电工程运维管理模式[C]//2015海峡两岸智能电网暨清洁能源技术研讨会. 厦门, 2015: 1-6.

SONG G C.Analysis on Operation and maintenance management mode of Brazil Itaipu HVDC transmission project[C]//2015 Cross-Strait Smart Grid and Clean Energy Technology Seminar.Xiamen, 2015: 1-6.

朱介北, 周小尧, 曾平良, 等. 英国交直流输电网规划方法及对中国电网规划的启示[J]. 全球能源互联网, 2020, 3(1): 59-69.

ZHU J B, ZHOU X Y, ZENG P L, et al. Great Britain's transmission grid planning method and its enlightenment to China's grid planning[J]. Journal of Global Energy Interconnection, 2020, 3(1): 59-69.

王兆权. 特高压电网规划环境影响评价及风险防范研究[D]. 北京: 华北电力大学, 2015.

WANG Z Q.Study on environmental impact assessment and risk prevention of UHV power network planning[D].Beijing: North China Electric Power University, 2015.

王国利, 李敏, 刘磊, 等. 高海拔特高压直流线路电磁环境特性研究[J]. 高电压技术, 2018, 44(1): 264-274.

WANG G L, LI M, LIU L, et al. Electromagnetic environment characteristics of UHVDC transmission line in high altitude area[J]. High Voltage Technology, 2018, 44(1): 264-274.

李庆军, 李培明, 赵国仲, 等. 特高压输电线路环保水保智能监控平台研究应用[J]. 电网与清洁能源, 2020, 36(11): 82-89.

LI Q J, LI P M, ZHAO G Z, et al. Research and application of intelligent monitoring platform for environmental protection and soil conservation of UHV power lines[J]. Power System and Clean Energy, 2020, 36(11): 82-89.

王智博, 王茜茹, 代勇, 等. 大用户直接交易合同执行风险评估[J]. 发电技术, 2019, 40(5): 455-461.

WANG Z B, WANG Q R, DAI Y, et al. Risk assessment of contract execution in large consumer direct power purchase[J]. Power Generation Technology, 2019, 40(5): 455-461.

杨磊, 任健. 基于层次分析法的燃煤发电企业低碳综合评价[J]. 发电技术, 2019, 40(1): 66-70.

YANG L, REN J. Low carbon comprehensive evaluation of coal-fired power plants based on analytic hierarchy process[J]. Power Generation Technology, 2019, 40(1): 66-70.

汪应洛. 系统工程[M]. 2版. 北京: 机械工业出版社, 2003: 130-140.

WANG Y L. Systems engineering[M]. 2nd ed. Beijing: China Machine Press, 2003: 130-140.

乔建平, 石莉莉, 王萌. 基于贡献权重叠加法的滑坡风险区划[J]. 地质通报, 2008, 27(11): 1787-1794.

QIAO J P, SHI L L, WANG M. Landslide risk zoning based on the contributing weight stack method[J]. Geological Bulletin of China, 2008, 27(11): 1787-1794.

国家能源局. 输变电工程经济评价导则: DL/T5438-2009[S]. 北京: 中国电力出版社, 2009.

National Energy Administration. Economic evaluation guidelines for transmission&substation project: DL/T5438-2009[S].Beijing: China Electric Power Press, 2009.

全国量度继电器和保护设备标准化技术委员会. ±800 kV特高压直流输电设备与控制保护技术导则: GBZ_25843-2010[S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2010.

National Technical Committee for Measuring Relays and Protective Equipment of Standardization Administration.Specifications for control and protection equipment of ±800 kV ultra high voltage direct current transmission: GBZ_25843-2010[S]. Beijing: China Electric Power Press, 2010

朱宁, 丁晖, 刘芹. 加强全过程技术监督提升输变电设备状态管理水平[J]. 通讯世界, 2019, 26(9): 262-263.

ZHU N, DING H, LIU Q. Strengthen the whole process of technical supervision and improve the status management level of power transmission and transformation equipment[J]. Telecom World, 2019, 26(9): 262-263.

高正平, 周旸, 张富杰, 等. 输变电工程建设全过程技术监督管理提升[J]. 现代国企研究, 2018(22): 88-89.

GAO Z P, ZHOU Y, ZHANG F J, et al. Technical supervision and management of the whole process of power transmission and transformation projects have been improved[J]. Research on Modern State Owned Enterprises, 2018(22): 88-89.

浏览量

下载量

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

提交

工具集

关联资源

暂无数据