能源转型背景下分布式能源技术发展前景

李立新; 周宇昊; 郑文广

doi:10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.20116

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能源转型背景下分布式能源技术发展前景

分布式能源 | 更新时间：2025-07-04

- 能源转型背景下分布式能源技术发展前景
- Development Prospect of Distributed Energy Technology Under the Background of Energy Transformation
- 发电技术 2020年41卷第6期页码：571-577
- 作者机构：
  
  1.华电电力科学研究院有限公司, 浙江省杭州市 310030
  2.浙江省蓄能及建筑节能重点实验室, 浙江省杭州市 310030
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "李立新(1966), 男, 硕士, 正高级工程师, 研究方向为电力系统、综合能源, lixin-li@chder.com" ]
  [ "周宇昊(1983), 男, 硕士, 正高级工程师, 研究方向为分布式能源、多能互补系统, yuhao-zhou@chder.com" ]
  [ "郑文广(1984), 男, 硕士, 高级工程师, 研究方向为综合能源服务、分布式能源、多能互补等, wenguang-zheng@chder.com" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFB0905101)
- DOI：10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.20116
  中图分类号： TK01
- 收稿：2020-11-20，
  
  纸质出版：2020-12-31
- 稿件说明：
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李立新, 周宇昊, 郑文广. 能源转型背景下分布式能源技术发展前景[J]. 发电技术, 2020,41(6):571-577.

Lixin LI, Yuhao ZHOU, Wenguang ZHENG. Development Prospect of Distributed Energy Technology Under the Background of Energy Transformation[J]. Power Generation Technology, 2020, 41(6): 571-577.
李立新, 周宇昊, 郑文广. 能源转型背景下分布式能源技术发展前景[J]. 发电技术, 2020,41(6):571-577. DOI： 10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.20116.

Lixin LI, Yuhao ZHOU, Wenguang ZHENG. Development Prospect of Distributed Energy Technology Under the Background of Energy Transformation[J]. Power Generation Technology, 2020, 41(6): 571-577. DOI： 10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.20116.

摘要

随着世界经济高质量发展，能源格局将发生重大改变，能源供需将向低碳化、市场化和数字化方向转型。我国明确提出2030年实现碳排放峰值，2060年实现碳排放中和的目标。我国电力行业经过快速发展，大规模、集中式的能源系统大量建设，截至2019年底，我国发电总装机容量20.1亿kW，居世界首位。但我国能源领域存在能源结构不合理、资源环境的约束趋紧、能源利用效率低、灵活性调峰电源不足等难题，高效清洁利用能源是能源发展变革的必然结果。系统分析了欧洲能源系统现状，欧洲能源转型的路径及转型过程中分布式能源系统的作用；结合我国能源结构现状，分析了我国未来能源转型的关键路径及分布式能源系统在能源转型中的作用，分布式能源系统的发展现状，以及国内外研究机构在多能互补、高效梯级利用领域的研究现状；结合国家长三角、珠三角、京津冀和沿长江经济带、海南自贸区等国家战略实施，介绍了以分布式能源为主的区域能源系统发展前景。

Abstract

With economic development

the world's energy structure will undergo major changes

and energy will be transformed to low-carbon

market-oriented and digitalized direction. China clearly proposes to achieve the goal of peaking carbon emissions by 2030 and achieving carbon neutrality by 2060. After the rapid development of electric power industry in China

a large number of large-scale

centralized energy system are constructed. By the end of 2019

total installed capacity of power generation was 2.01 billion kW in China

ranking the first of the world. However

there are many problems in energy field in China

such as unreasonable energy structure

tight constraints of resources and environment

low energy utilization efficiency

and insufficient flexible peak-regulating power supply. Therefore

efficient and clean energy utilization is the inevitable result of energy development and reform. This paper systematically analyzed the current situation of Energy system in Europe

the path of energy transformation in Europe and the role of distributed energy system in the process of energy transformation. It also analyzed the current situation of energy structure and faced situation in China

the role of distributed energy system in the energy transition

and the key path of China's future energy transition. At the same time

it further analyzed the development status of distributed energy system and the research status of domestic and foreign research institutions in the field of multi-energy complementary and efficient cascaded utilization. Finally

based on the implementation of regional strategies such as the Yangtze River Delta

Pearl River Delta

Tianjin-Beijing-Hebei Region

economic belt along Yangtze River and Hainan Free Trade Zone

this paper analyzed the development prospects of regional energy systems centered on distributed energy system.

关键词

Keywords

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