碳中和背景下全球能源互联网构建的关键技术及展望

申洪; 周勤勇; 刘耀; 孙蔚; 贺庆; 任大伟; 张彦涛

doi:10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.20113

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碳中和背景下全球能源互联网构建的关键技术及展望

电力系统规划 | 更新时间：2025-07-04

- 碳中和背景下全球能源互联网构建的关键技术及展望
- Key Technologies and Prospects for the Construction of Global Energy Internet Under the Background of Carbon Neutral
- 发电技术 2021年42卷第1期页码：8-19
- 作者机构：
  
  1.全球能源互联网发展合作组织, 北京市西城区 100031
  2.全球能源互联网集团有限公司, 北京市西城区 100031
  3.中国电力科学研究院有限公司, 北京市海淀区 100192
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "申洪(1971)，男，博士，教授级高级工程师，研究方向为电力系统规划、电网新技术应用和新能源并网，hong-shen@geidco.org" ]
  [ "周勤勇(1977)，男，博士，教授级高级工程师。主要研究方向为电网规划技术、电力系统安全稳定控制，qyzhou@epri.sgcc.com.cn" ]
  [ "刘耀(1983)，男，硕士，高级工程师，研究方向为电力系统分析、高压直流输电、柔性输电及新型输电技术应用，yaoliu@geidco.org" ]
  [ "孙蔚(1982)，女，博士，高级工程师，主要研究方向为风电接入电力系统稳定性分析、风电机组建模与控制、直流电网运行与控制技术、清洁能源资源评估与宏观选址、清洁能源发电技术经济性，wei-sun@geidco.org" ]
  [ "贺庆(1980)，男，博士，研究方向为电力运行控制、大停电事故防御，qing-he@geidco.org" ]
  [ "任大伟(1983)，男，硕士，高级工程师，主要研究方向为电力系统分析、规划和控制、电力系统储能等，dawei-ren@geidco.org" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金项目(U1766201)
- DOI：10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.20113
  中图分类号： TK01;TM727
- 收稿：2020-10-28，
  
  纸质出版：2021-02-28
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
申洪, 周勤勇, 刘耀, 等. 碳中和背景下全球能源互联网构建的关键技术及展望[J]. 发电技术, 2021,42(1):8-19.

Hong SHEN, Qinyong ZHOU, Yao LIU, et al. Key Technologies and Prospects for the Construction of Global Energy Internet Under the Background of Carbon Neutral[J]. Power Generation Technology, 2021, 42(1): 8-19.
申洪, 周勤勇, 刘耀, 等. 碳中和背景下全球能源互联网构建的关键技术及展望[J]. 发电技术, 2021,42(1):8-19. DOI： 10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.20113.

Hong SHEN, Qinyong ZHOU, Yao LIU, et al. Key Technologies and Prospects for the Construction of Global Energy Internet Under the Background of Carbon Neutral[J]. Power Generation Technology, 2021, 42(1): 8-19. DOI： 10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.20113.

摘要

我国提出到2030年实现碳达峰，2060年实现碳中和的目标。结合2050年全球能源互联网场景及骨干网架，从高比例清洁能源、联网格局与网络结构、运行控制措施等方面探讨了全球能源互联网构建的若干问题，分析了清洁能源比例、实施路径及应对挑战措施，提出多节点多回路广义骨干网架概念，讨论了分层分区结构，提出了智能调度、稳定控制、信息通信及大数据等运行控制措施建议，并对大容量远距离输电、储能、清洁能源发电等构建全球能源互联网的关键技术进行了展望。

Abstract

China has set a goal of reaching a carbon peak by 2030 and becoming carbon neutral by 2060. Based on the 2050 global energy interconnection (GEI) scenario and backbone grid plan

such issues in the construction of the GEI as high proportion of clean energy

connecting pattern and grid structure

operation control measures

etc. were studied. The proportions of clean energy

implementation path and responding measures to challenges were analysed

the concept of multi-node and multi-loop generalized backbone grid were proposed. The hierarchical and zoning structure was discussed

and intelligent dispatching

stability control

information communication and big data and other operational control measures were proposed. Key technologies such as large-capacity long-distance power transmission

cross-sea power transmission

clean energy power generation

and energy storage were analysed and predicted.

关键词

Keywords

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