吸收式热泵余热回收先进技术综述

张俊博; 金旭; 刘忠彦; 车德勇; 隋军

doi:10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.19170

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吸收式热泵余热回收先进技术综述

分布式能源系统 | 更新时间：2025-07-04

- 吸收式热泵余热回收先进技术综述
- Review on Advanced Technology for Waste Heat Recovery of Absorption Heat Pump
- 发电技术 2020年41卷第3期页码：269-280
- 作者机构：
  
  1.东北电力大学能源与动力工程学院, 吉林省吉林市 132012
  2.中国科学院工程热物理研究所, 北京市海淀区 100190
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "张俊博(1995), 男, 硕士研究生, 研究方向为吸收式热泵技术, 929559038@qq.com" ]
  [ "金旭(1977), 男, 博士, 副教授, 主要从事热泵理论及应用技术研究, jinxu7708@sina.com" ]
  [ "刘忠彦(1985), 男, 博士, 副教授, 主要从事热泵技术与应用研究, llzzyy198584@126.com" ]
  [ "车德勇(1975), 女, 博士, 教授, 主要从事生物质能源化利用方面的研究, chedeyong163@163.com" ]
  [ "隋军(1973), 男, 博士, 研究员, 主要研究方向为多能源互补的分布式能源系统, suijun@iet.cn" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFB0905104)
- DOI：10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.19170
  中图分类号： TM621
- 收稿：2019-11-25，
  
  纸质出版：2020-06-30
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
张俊博, 金旭, 刘忠彦, 等. 吸收式热泵余热回收先进技术综述[J]. 发电技术, 2020,41(3):269-280.

Junbo ZHANG, Xu JIN, Zhongyan LIU, et al. Review on Advanced Technology for Waste Heat Recovery of Absorption Heat Pump[J]. Power Generation Technology, 2020, 41(3): 269-280.
张俊博, 金旭, 刘忠彦, 等. 吸收式热泵余热回收先进技术综述[J]. 发电技术, 2020,41(3):269-280. DOI： 10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.19170.

Junbo ZHANG, Xu JIN, Zhongyan LIU, et al. Review on Advanced Technology for Waste Heat Recovery of Absorption Heat Pump[J]. Power Generation Technology, 2020, 41(3): 269-280. DOI： 10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.19170.

摘要

热力发电厂余热资源丰富，且存在锅炉烟气排入大气环境导致的"白羽"现象。为此，国内外学者对烟气余热利用展开了大量研究，其中吸收式热泵作为余热驱动的能级提升装置被广泛应用于区域集中供热和供冷领域。针对目前余热回收领域中应用的回热、多效、多级和压缩-吸收复合的吸收式热泵技术进行综述，并提出一种由双级吸收热泵、升温型压缩吸收耦合热泵和三级烟气换热器组成的烟气余热全热回收系统。该系统基于烟气余热能量梯级利用原理，将烟气由145℃降为40℃以下，同时制取70℃以上的一次热网供暖热水，有效地提升能源利用效率，减少"白羽"现象的产生。

Abstract

The thermal power plant is rich in waste heat resources

and there is a phenomenon of "white feather" caused by the exhaust of boiler flue gas into the atmosphere. Domestic and foreign scholars have carried out a lot of research on the utilization of waste heat of flue gas. Absorption heat pump is widely used in the field of district central heating and cooling for energy level lifting device driven by waste heat. The regenerative

multi-effect

multi-stage and compression-absorption composite absorption heat pump technologies used in the field of waste heat recovery was reviewed. A flue gas waste heat recovery system consisting of a two-stage absorption heat pump

a temperature rising compression absorption coupling heat pump and a three-stage flue gas heat exchanger was proposed. The system is based on the principle of use of flue as waste heat energy cascade

reducing the flue gas from 145℃ to below 40℃

and obtaining a heating network hot water above 70℃

which can effectively improve the energy efficiency and reduce the "white feather" phenomenon.

关键词

Keywords

references

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