基于生物质燃料的水冷式温差发电机的实验研究

朱凌云; 李国能; 康泰云; 陈华锋; 郑友取

doi:10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.18161

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基于生物质燃料的水冷式温差发电机的实验研究

火电及环境保护 | 更新时间：2025-06-06

- 基于生物质燃料的水冷式温差发电机的实验研究
- Experimental Study on a Water Cooled Thermoelectric Generator Based on Biomass Fuel
- 发电技术 2019年40卷第2期页码：148-154
- 作者机构：
  
  浙江科技学院能源与环境系统工程系, 浙江省杭州市 310023
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "朱凌云(1994), 男, 硕士研究生, 主要从事温差发电机装配技术研究, 211601802004@zust.edu.cn" ]
  [ "李国能(1981), 男, 博士, 教授, 主要从事温差发电技术研究, 109026@zust.edu.cn" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金项目(51476145)
- DOI：10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.18161
  中图分类号：
- 收稿：2018-08-20，
  
  纸质出版：2019-04-30
- 稿件说明：
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朱凌云, 李国能, 康泰云, 等. 基于生物质燃料的水冷式温差发电机的实验研究[J]. 发电技术, 2019,40(2):148-154.

Lingyun ZHU, Guoneng LI, Taiyun KANG, et al. Experimental Study on a Water Cooled Thermoelectric Generator Based on Biomass Fuel[J]. Power Generation Technology, 2019, 40(2): 148-154.
朱凌云, 李国能, 康泰云, 等. 基于生物质燃料的水冷式温差发电机的实验研究[J]. 发电技术, 2019,40(2):148-154. DOI： 10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.18161.

Lingyun ZHU, Guoneng LI, Taiyun KANG, et al. Experimental Study on a Water Cooled Thermoelectric Generator Based on Biomass Fuel[J]. Power Generation Technology, 2019, 40(2): 148-154. DOI： 10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.18161.

摘要

为解决无电区域和火灾、地震和雪灾等特殊条件下的供电问题，设计了一种可燃用木柴和木炭等生物质燃料的水冷式温差发电机，其特点在于引入了一种辐射型的集热器。温差发电机的总质量为23.3 kg，集成了直流稳压器，可稳定地对外输出电能。测试了温差发电机的启动特性、空载特性和功率负载特性，结果表明：该温差发电机的平均工作温差为68℃，最大空载电压达到116.3 V。当接入负载时，输出功率随外部负载电阻的增大而降低。当外部负载为1.6 Ω时，温差发电机可对外输出最大功率为22.4 W；继续降低负载电阻时，温差发电机将不能维持稳定地输出电能。

Abstract

In order to supply electricity in off-grid areas and under emergency conditions such as fire accident

earthquake

and snow disaster

a water-cooled thermoel-ectric generator was designed

which can be fueled with wood

charcoal and other biomass

and it is featured by the incorporation of a radial-shaped heat collector. The ther-moelectric generator

weighting of 23.3 kg

incorporates a DC-DC converter to stabilize the output voltage. The start-up performance

no-load characteristic and power load feature of the thermoelectric generator were studied in detail. Results show that the average temperature difference is approximate 68℃

and the maximum no-load voltage reached 116.3 V. In loaded case

the electric power output decreases with the external load resistance. The maximum electric power output is found to be 22.4 W when the external load resistance is 1.6 Ω; and the thermoelectric generator is not able to output electricity steadily when the external load is reduced hereby.

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references

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