近海水产养殖环境病毒组抗性基因研究进展与展望

李桂英; 刘晶晶; 蔡仪威; 安太成

doi:10.12052/gdutxb.250082

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近海水产养殖环境病毒组抗性基因研究进展与展望

环境科学与工程 | 更新时间：2026-05-27

- 近海水产养殖环境病毒组抗性基因研究进展与展望
- Progress and Prospect of Virome Resistance Genes in Offshore Aquaculture Environment
- 广东工业大学学报 2025年42卷第5期页码：1-8
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 广东工业大学环境健康与污染控制研究院,广东,广州,510006
  2. 广东工业大学环境科学与工程学院,广东,广州,510006
  3. 粤港澳污染物暴露与健康联合实验室,广东,广州,510006
  4. 广东省环境催化与健康风险控制重点实验室,广东,广州,510006
- 作者简介：
  
  李桂英(1971–)，女，特聘教授，博士，主要研究方向为病原微生物耐药性形成机制、健康效应等，E-mail: ligy1999@gdut.edu.cn
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金资助项目(42330702，42407291)
- DOI：10.12052/gdutxb.250082
  中图分类号： X55;X592
- 纸质出版：2025
- 稿件说明：
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李桂英, 刘晶晶, 蔡仪威, 等. 近海水产养殖环境病毒组抗性基因研究进展与展望[J]. 广东工业大学学报, 2025, 42(5): 1–8.

Li Guiying, Liu Jingjing, Cai Yiwei, et al. Progress and Prospect of Virome Resistance Genes in Offshore Aquaculture Environment[J]. 2025, 42(5): 1-8.
李桂英, 刘晶晶, 蔡仪威, 等. 近海水产养殖环境病毒组抗性基因研究进展与展望[J]. 广东工业大学学报, 2025, 42(5): 1–8. DOI： 10.12052/gdutxb.250082

Li Guiying, Liu Jingjing, Cai Yiwei, et al. Progress and Prospect of Virome Resistance Genes in Offshore Aquaculture Environment[J]. 2025, 42(5): 1-8. DOI： 10.12052/gdutxb.250082.

摘要

近海水产养殖环境中抗生素耐药性的扩散已成为全球环境污染、公共卫生和食品安全的重大隐患，对人类感染性疾病的预防与治疗构成了严峻挑战。病毒在水环境中通过水平基因转移能够促进抗生素耐药基因(Antibiotic Resistance Genes

ARGs) 的传播，是抗生素耐药性扩散的关键机制。然而，目前关于近海水产养殖环境中病毒组ARGs污染特征的相关科学认识不足。因此，本文综述了近海水产养殖环境中病毒组ARGs的分布特征及病毒介导ARGs水平转移的主要机制，分析了影响病毒组ARGs传播的环境因素，并总结了当前研究中的主要进展，提出了近海水产养殖环境中病毒组ARGs研究领域尚未解决的一些科学问题。此综述旨在深化对海水养殖环境中病毒在ARGs传播中生态作用的理解，可以为控制海洋养殖环境中抗生素耐药性的扩散和制定应对ARGs污染的管理策略提供科学支持。

Abstract

The spread of antibiotic resistance in offshore aquaculture environments has become a major hidden danger to global environmental pollution

public health and food safety

and poses a severe challenge to the prevention and treatment of human infectious diseases. Viruses promote the spread of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) in the environment through horizontal gene transfer

which is a key mechanism for the spread of ARGs. However

there is a lack of scientific understanding of the characteristics of virome ARGs contamination in offshore aquaculture environments. In this research

the distribution characteristics of virome ARGs in the offshore aquaculture environment and the main mechanisms of virus-mediated horizontal transfer of ARGs are generally reviewed

an analysis of the environmental factors influencing the spread of virome ARGs provided

the key advancements in current research summarized

and some unresolved scientific issues in the study of virome ARGs in the offshore aquaculture environment highlighted. This review aims to deepen the understanding of the ecological role of viruses in ARGs transmission in the marine aquaculture environment and provide scientific support for controlling the spread of antibiotic resistance in marine aquaculture environments and formulating management strategies to address ARGs contamination.

关键词

Keywords

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