广东工业大学 自动化学院,广东,广州,510006
谢仕烁(2000–) ,男,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为图像处理、深度学习等,E-mail:shishuoxie@foxmail.com
陶杰(1990–),男,副教授,博士,主要研究方向为无人自主系统、图像识别等,E-mail:taojiedyx@163.com
纸质出版:2025
移动端阅览
谢仕烁, 肖泽辉, 陶杰. J-SuperPoint:基于差分信息的关键点检测方法[J]. 广东工业大学学报, 2025, 42(3): 92–100.
Xie Shishuo, Xiao Zehui, Tao Jie. J-SuperPoint: Keypoint Detection Method Based on Differential Information[J]. 2025, 42(3): 92-100.
谢仕烁, 肖泽辉, 陶杰. J-SuperPoint:基于差分信息的关键点检测方法[J]. 广东工业大学学报, 2025, 42(3): 92–100. DOI: 10.12052/gdutxb.250027
Xie Shishuo, Xiao Zehui, Tao Jie. J-SuperPoint: Keypoint Detection Method Based on Differential Information[J]. 2025, 42(3): 92-100. DOI: 10.12052/gdutxb.250027.
针对主流关键点检测算法耗时长的问题,本文提出了一种关键点检测和描述方法。首先设计了旋转差分卷积模块对图像中的差分信息进行对称性采样,随后对其进一步拓展以实现判别器模块,对差分信息和卷积信息进行采样整合,从原始图像中提取有效特征;最后,本文设计了共享编码器和轻量解码器,对解码器之间的信息进行联动,同时改进了损失函数,搭建出轻量高效的编解码网络模型。实验表明,本方法在保持较好实时性的同时,仍然具备良好的计算精度,为图像匹配、视觉定位等方法提供了兼顾实时性与精度的解决方案。
Addressing the time-consuming issue of mainstream keypoint detection algorithms
a novel keypoint detection and description method is proposed. First
the rotating pixel difference convolution module is designed to symmetrically sample differential information from images. This module is further extended to implement the judger module that integrates sampled differential and convolutional information
effectively extracting features from the raw image. Finally
shared encoder and lightweight decoder
which coordinates information between decoders
are designed
while improving the loss function to construct an efficient encoder-decoder network model. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method maintains favorable real-time performance while achieving high computational accuracy
providing a solution that balances real-time capability and precision for applications such as image matching and visual localization.
SCHONBERGER J L, FRAHM J M. Structure from motion revisited[C] //2016 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. Las Vegas: IEEE, 2016: 4104-4113.
WANG J, ZHONG Y, DAI Y, et al . Deep two-view structure-from-motion revisited[C ] //2021 IEEE Conferenc e on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. Online: IEEE, 2021: 8953-8962.
XIU H, LIANG Y, ZENG H, et al . Robust self-supervised monocular visual odometry based on prediction-update pose estimation network[J ] . Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence, 2022, 116: 105481-105481.
MUR-ARTAL R, MONTIEL J M M, TARDOS J D. ORB-SLAM: a versatile and accurate monocular SLAM system[J]. Computing Research Repository, 2015, 31(5): 1147-1163.
CHEN W, SHANG G, JI A, et al . An overview on visual slam: from tradition to semantic[J ] . Remote Sensing, 2022, 14(13): 3010.
CHENG J, ZHANG L, CHEN Q, et al . A review of visual slam methods for autonomous driving vehicles[J ] . Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence, 2022, 114: 104992.
LOWE D. Distinctive image features from scale-invariant keypoints[J]. International Journal of Computer Vision, 2004, 60(2): 91-110.
DETONE D, MALISIEWICZ T, RABINOVICH A. Superpoint: self-supervised interest point detection and description[C]//2018 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPRW) . Salt Lake City: IEEE, 2018: 224-236.
SUN J, SHEN Z, WANG Y, et al . LoFTR: detector-free local feature matching with transformers[C ] // 2021 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) . Nashville: IEEE, 2021: 8918-8927.
LIU H, ZHAO L, PENG Z, et al . A low-cost and scalable framework to build large-scale localization benchmark for augmented reality[J ] . IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, 2024, 34(4): 2274-2288.
WU S, OERLEMANS A, BAKKER E, et al . A comprehensive evaluation of local detectors and descriptors[J ] . Signal Processing: Image Communication, 2017, 59: 150-167.
GONG X, LIU Y, WU Q, et al . An accurate, robust visual odometry and detail-preserving reconstruction system[J ] . IEEE Transactions on Multimedia, 2021, 23: 2820-2832.
YE P C, LI D, ZHANG Y. Direct sparse visual odometer based on enhanced stereo-camera constraints[J]. Journal of Guangdong University of Technology, 2021, 38(4): 65-70.
ZHU F L, ZENG B, CAO J. Parallel optimization and implementation of SLAM algorithm[J]. Journal of Guangdong University of Technology, 2017, 34(2): 92-96.
JIANG X, MA J, XIAO G, et al . A review of multimodal image matching: methods and applications[J ] . Information Fusion, 2021, 73: 22-71.
MA J, JIANG X, FAN A, et al . Image matching from handcrafted to deep features: a survey[J ] . International Journal of Computer Vision, 2020, 129(1): 23-79.
XU S, CHEN S, XU R, et al . Local feature matching using deep learning: A survey[J ] . Information Fusion, 2024, 107: 102344.
WANG K, LENG C, YAN H, et al . Feature matching based on gaussian kernel convolution and minimum relative motion[J ] . Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence, 2024, 131: 107795.
BAY H, ESS A, TUYTELAARS T, et al . Speeded-up robust features (SURF) [J ] . Computer Vision and Image Understanding, 2008, 110(3): 346-359.
LEUTENEGGER S, CHLI M, SIEGWART R Y. BRISK: binary robust invariant scalable keypoints[C]//2011 International conference on computer vision. Barcelona: IEEE, 2011: 2548-2555.
ALCANTARILLA P F, BARTOLI A, DAVISON A J. KAZE features[C] //12th European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV 2012) . Florence: Springer, 2012: 214-227.
ALCANTARILLA P F, SOLUTIONS T. Fast explicit diffusion for accelerated features in nonlinear scale spaces[J]. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 2011, 34(7): 1281-1298.
ROSTEN E, PORTER R, DRUMMOND T. Faster and better: a machine learning approach to corner detection[J]. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 2008, 32(1): 105-119.
RUBLEE E, RABAUD V, KONOLIGE K, et al . ORB: an efficient alternative to SIFT or SURF[C ] //2011 International Conference on Computer Vision. Barcelona: IEEE, 2011: 2564-2571.
YI K M, TRULLS E, LEPETIT V, et al . Lift: learned invariant feature transform[C ] //14th European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV 2016) . Amsterdam: Springer, 2016: 467-483.
DUSMANU M, ROCCO I, PAJDLA T, et al . D2-Net: a trainable CNN for joint description and detection of local features[C ] //Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Confe rence on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. Long Beach: 2019: 8092-8101.
LIN T Y, MAIRE M, BELONGIE S, et al . Microsoft coco: common objects in context[C ] //13th European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV 2014) . Zurich: Springer, 2014: 740-755.
VASWANI A, SHAZEER N, PARMAR N, et al . Attention is all you need[J ] . Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 2017, 30: 5998-6008.
SU Z, LIU W, YU Z, et al . Pixel difference networks for efficient edge detection[C ] //2021 IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) . Montreal: IEEE/CVF, 2021: 5117-5127.
DING X, ZHANG X, MA N, et al . Repvgg: making vgg-style convnets great again[C ] //2021 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) . Nashville: IEEE/CVF, 2021: 13733-13742.
GEIGER A, LENZ P, URTASUN R. Are we ready for autonomous driving? the kitti vision benchmark suite[C] //2012 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. Rhode Island: IEEE, 2012: 3354-3361.
BALNTAS V, LENC K, VEDALDI A, et al . HPa tches: a benchmark and evaluation of handcrafted and learned local descriptors[C ] //2017 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) . Honolulu: IEEE, 2017: 5173-5182.
TYSZKIEWICZ M, FUA P, TRULLS E. DISK: learning local features with policy gradient[J]. Computing Research Repository, 2020, 33: 14254-14265.
SARLIN P E, DETONE D, MALISIEWICZ T, et al . Superglue: learning feature matching with graph neural networks[C ] //2020 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) . Seattle: IEEE/CVF, 2020: 4938-4947.
LINDENBERGER P, SARLIN P E, POLLEFEYS M. Lightglue: local feature matching at light speed[C] //2023 IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) . Paris: IEEE/CVF, 2023: 17627-17638.
0
浏览量
0
下载量
0
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
京公网安备11010802024621