国内碳中和技术研究进展评述

杨瑞丰; 徐俊

doi:10.12052/gdutxb.230168

欢迎来到能源电力期刊网！

English Version 期刊登录

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

国内碳中和技术研究进展评述

特约综述 | 更新时间：2026-05-27

- 国内碳中和技术研究进展评述
- A Review of the Research Progress of Carbon Neutralization Technology in China
- 广东工业大学学报 2024年41卷第1期页码：1-10
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 东南大学经济管理学院,江苏,南京,211102
  2. 广东工业大学生态环境与资源学院,广东,广州,510006
- 作者简介：
  
  杨瑞丰(1989–) ，男，博士研究生，主要研究方向为科技和创新管理
  徐俊(1962–)，男，博士，教授，主要研究方向为碳中和科技创新及实现机制，E-mail：johnxu@gdut.edu.cn
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.12052/gdutxb.230168
  中图分类号： X701
- 网络首发：2024-01-25，
  
  纸质出版：2024
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
杨瑞丰, 徐俊. 国内碳中和技术研究进展评述[J]. 广东工业大学学报, 2024, 41(1): 1-10.

Yang Rui-feng, Xu Jun. A Review of the Research Progress of Carbon Neutralization Technology in China[J]. 2024, 41(1): 1-10.
杨瑞丰, 徐俊. 国内碳中和技术研究进展评述[J]. 广东工业大学学报, 2024, 41(1): 1-10. DOI： 10.12052/gdutxb.230168.

Yang Rui-feng, Xu Jun. A Review of the Research Progress of Carbon Neutralization Technology in China[J]. 2024, 41(1): 1-10. DOI： 10.12052/gdutxb.230168.

摘要

碳中和概念提出以来，国际国内逐渐明确相关领域科技进步是实现这一目标的根本举措。在此背景下，本文研究了国内碳中和技术的最新进展和前景走向。文章基于已有文献界定了碳中和技术内涵，梳理了代表性碳中和技术分类和14个重点碳中和技术领域，概括了国内碳中和技术需求和技术路径，列举了近年来国内重点领域碳中和技术最新进展，讨论了当前国内碳中和技术发展存在的困难，提出了包括发展多领域技术集成在内的进一步促进国内碳中和技术发展的7项对策建议。

Abstract

Since the concept of carbon neutrality was put forward

it has gradually become clear that technological progress in related fields is the fundamental measure to achieve this goal

both internationally and domestically. In this context

the latest progress and prospect of carbon neutrality technology in China is studied. The connotation of carbon neutrality technology is defined based on existing literature

representative carbon neutrality technology classifications and 14 key carbon neutrality technology fields sorted out

the domestic demand for carbon neutrality technology and technological paths summarized

the latest progress in carbon neutrality technology in key areas in China in recent years listed

and the current difficulties in the development of carbon neutrality technology in China discussed. Seven countermeasures and suggestions are proposed to further promote the development of carbon neutrality technology in China

including the development of multi-domain technology integration.

关键词

Keywords

references

MANABE S, WETHERALD R T. Thermal equilibrium of the atmosphere with a given distribution of relative humidity [J]. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 1967, 24(3): 241-259.

HASSELMANN K. Stochastic climate models: part I theory [J]. Tellus, 1976, 28(6): 473-485.

NORDHAUS WD. Strategies for the control of carbon dioxide [J]. Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers, 1977, 4(12): 910-912.

BLOHM M. An enabling framework to support the sustainable energy transition at the national level [J]. Sustainability, 2021, 13(7): 3834.

XU N P, ZHAO J, LIU G P. Thinking of membrane technology development towards “carbon emission peak” and “carbon neutrality” targets [J]. Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress, 2022, 41(3): 1091-1096.

XU J. Path selection and policy study for the carbon neutrality required technology [J]. China Economist, 2022, 17(2): 48-68.

丁仲礼. 碳中和对中国的挑战和机遇[J]. 中国新闻发布(实务版), 2022(1): 16-23.

WANG F, HARINDINTWALI J D, YUAN Z, et al . Technologies and perspectives for achieving carbon neutrality [J ] . The Innovation, 2021, 2(4): 100180.

HUANG J, SUN X Z, ZHANG X. Construction and prospect of the typological framework of technologies for carbon neutrality in China [J]. China Population, Resources and Environment, 2021, 31(9): 24-28.

GUO S, LIU Y, ZHAO W C, et al . Technological development pathway for carbon neutrality in China [J ] . Science Bulletin, 2023, 68(2): 117-120.

WANG C, SUN F Q, XU Y. Analysis of carbon neutral strategy of the world’s major economies and its enlightenment [J]. World Sci-Tech R D, 2023, 45(2): 129-138.

FAN X, LI L, QIN Y Y, et al . The pathway from carbon peak to carbon neutrality in major developed economies and its insights [J ] . Climate Change Research, 2023, 19(1): 102-115.

WANG C, CONG J H, WANG K, et al . Research on China’s technology lists for addressing climate change [J ] . China Population, Resources and Environment, 2021, 31(3): 1-12.

武海云, 武艺, 董晓燕. 我国实现碳中和的技术路径分析[J]. 中国工业和信息化, 2022(7): 66-70.

张希良, 黄晓丹, 张达, 等. 碳中和目标下的能源经济转型路径与政策研究[J]. 管理世界, 2022, 38(1): 35-66.

申能集团: 为煤电机组“三改联动”提供“上海方案”[J]. 上海国资, 2023(6) : 54-58.

仲蕊. 我国清洁高效煤电技术稳步提高[N]. 中国能源报, 2023-04-03(013) .

WANG J F, LIU P Q, YANG Y L, et al . Flexibility retrofit of heat and powe r decoupling of a 300 MW thermal power unit [J ] . Zhejiang Electric Power, 2022, 41(2): 98-102.

LI J, ZHU P W, WANG H, et al . Flexible modification technology and application prospect of thermal power unit based on high temperature molten salt heat storage [J ] . Southern Energy Construction, 2021, 8(3): 63-70.

中国可再生能源学会光伏委员会. 2022中国光伏技术发展报告(简版) [R]. 北京: 中国可再生能源学会光伏委员会, 2022.

中国可再生能源学会光伏委员会. 2023中国光伏技术发展报告(简版) [R]. 北京: 中国可再生能源学会光伏委员会, 2023.

HU D M, ZENG L, JI S Q. Current situation and develop -ment trend of offhore wind turbines in China [J]. Journal of Shanghai University of Electric Power, 2022, 38(5): 471-477.

ZHANG C, DENG W. Research on the development status and trend of China’s wind power industry [J]. Development Innovation of Machinery Electrical Products, 2023, 36(3): 206-208.

ZENG Z F. Analysis on development status and positioning strategy of nuclear power industry [J]. Application of IC, 2022, 39(6): 240-241.

王康, 清华四川能源互联网研究院. 中国智能电网发展成就与趋势[R]. 北京: 中德能源与能效合作伙伴. 2022.

CHEN H S, LI H, XU Y J, et al . Research progress on energy storage technologies of China in 2022 [J ] . Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2023, 12(5): 1516-1552.

LI Y N, ZHANG G Y, CHENG Y B. Economic analysis and applications prospect of energy storage technologies [J]. Green Petroleum Petrochemicals, 2023, 8(3): 1-8.

XIE H, ZHAO Z, LIU T, et al . A membrane-based seawater electrolyser for hydrogen generation [J ] . Nature, 2022, 612(7941): 673-678.

陈霁, 司云波. 全球氢能技术创新趋势[J]. 世界石油工业, 2023, 30(1): 82.

CHEN Y W, ZHAO J B, LI J Z, et al . Challenges and prospects of hydrogen energy storage under the background of low-carbon transformation of power industry [J ] . Power Generation Technology, 2023, 44(3): 296-304.

GAN F L, JIANG X, CHANG Y L, et al . Exploration of carbon neutral technology path in petrochemical industry [J ] . Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress, 2022, 41(3): 1364-1375.

ZHENG J W, HUANG L L, CUI C H, et al . Ambient-pressure synthesis of ethylene glycol catalyzed by C60-buffered Cu/SiO2 [J ] . Science, 2022, 376(6590): 288-292.

XIANG H W, YANG Y, LI Y W, et al . Transformation and development of coal chemical industry under the goal of carbon neutralization [J ] . Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress, 2022, 41(3): 1399-1408.

ZHANG Q, SHEN J L, JI Y M. Analysis of carbon emissions in typical iron and steel making process and implementation path research of carbon neutrality [J]. Iron and Steel, 2023, 58(2): 173-187.

夏凌风, 郭珍妮, 邱林, 等. 水泥行业碳减排途径及贡献度探讨[J]. 中国水泥, 2022(11): 14-19.

ZHENG S L, YE S F, WANG Q, et al . Analysis and thinking of low-carbon technology in non-ferrous metal industry [J ] . The Chinese Journal of Process Engineering, 2022, 22(10): 1333-1348.

陆总兵. 建筑领域碳中和绿色技术创新战略研究[C]//第二十届中国科学家论坛论文集. 南通: 南通新华建筑集团有限公司, 2022: 6.

邹芳睿, 朱能, 郭而郛等. 基于“双碳”背景的生态城市近零能耗建筑技术实践——以中新天津生态城为例[J]. 绿色建筑, 2023, 15(4): 13-18.

刘慧慧, 陈启新, 张高锋, 等. 碳中和视角下绿色建筑关键性技术应用与研究[J]. 绿色建筑, 2022, 14(2): 28-31.

袁晓华, 华小婧. 浅析电动汽车助力绿色交通碳中和目标实现[J]. 世界环境, 2021(3): 56-59.

WU S T. Technical characteristics research and development trend prospect of automobile driving motor [J]. Movable Power Station Vehicle, 2023, 54(1): 68-74.

FENG X Y, HUANG D Q, WANG Q Y, et al . Overview on comprehensive energy saving schemes for rail transit train operation system [J ] . Journal of the China Railway Society, 2023, 45(2): 22-34.

CHEN G, ZHU Y, HAN B. A study on the status quo and trend of green energy technology for shipping industry [J]. Journal of Transport Information and Safety, 2023, 41(2): 168-178.

YU G R, ZHU J X, XU L, et al . Technological approaches to enhance ecosystem carbon sink in China: nature-based solutions [J ] . Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2022, 37(4): 490-501.

FU B J, LYU N, LYU Y H. Strengthening ecosystem management is helpful for achieving the carbon neutrality goal [J]. Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2022, 37(11): 1529-1533.

张贤, 杨晓亮, 鲁玺, 等. 中国二氧化碳捕集利用与封存 (CCUS) 年度报告 (2023) [R]. 北京: 清华大学, 全球碳捕集与封存研究院, 2023.

ZHU J H, TIAN Y, LI Q, et al . The current and potential carbon sink in forest ecosystem in China [J ] . Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2023, 43(9): 3442-3457.

LI Z J, GAO C P, WANG Z W, et al . Research status and suggestions for grassland carbon sequestration and emission reduction in China [J ] . Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2023, 32(2): 191-200.

FAKHRAEE M, PLANAVSKY N J, REINHARD C T. Ocean alkalinity enhancement through restoration of blue carbon ecosystems [J]. Nature Sustainability, 2023, 6: 1087-1094.

蔡博峰, 李琦, 张贤, 等. 中国二氧化碳捕集利用与封存(CCUS) 年度报告(2021) : 中国 CCUS 路径研究[R]. 北京: 生态环境部环境规划院, 中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所, 2021.

李玲. 我国CCUS项目建设取得新进展[N]. 中国能源报, 2023-05-29(004) .

LIU J F, ZHANG Q, LYU W F, et al . Study on the research progress and industry development strategy of integrated carbon capture, utilization and storage technology [J ] . Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology (Social Sciences Edition) , 2023, 25(5): 40-53.

WANG G D. Current status and future prospects of carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS) technology in the steel industry [J]. Brand Standardization, 2023(S1): 147-149.

GU Y Z, WANG T K, HUANG Y, et al . Carbon dioxide capture, utilization and storage technology and engineering application for coal-fired power plants [J ] . Clean Coal Technology, 2023, 29(4): 98-108.

YU H, LIU Q, LI Y Z, et al . Research and thinking of large-scale offshore CCS/CCUS cluster projects [J ] . Petroleum Science and Technology Forum, 2023, 42(2): 90-95.

YANG B B, HE L Y, LIANG J Y, et al . Non-CO2 greenhouse gas control policies and emission reduction technologies: a review [J ] . Guangdong Chemical Industry, 2023, 50(3): 116-119.

胡敏, 陈美安, 奚溪. 中国非二氧化碳温室气体减排综述报告[R]. 北京: 绿色创新发展中心. 2023.

陈美安, 胡敏, 莫争春. 中国农业非二氧化碳温室气体减排进展与展望[R]. 北京: 绿色创新发展中心. 2023.

JIA G W, YANG N, WU X H. The situation and suggestions for the control of non-carbon dioxide greenhouse gas emissions in China [J]. Environmental Impact Assessment, 2023, 45(3): 1-7.

浏览量

下载量

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

提交

工具集

关联资源

人工噪声辅助无人机太赫兹安全通信的鲁棒设计

多套餐共享储能模式下考虑功率互济的社区联盟优化运行策略

双模态迭代交叉注意力融合集成框架

具守恒量波动方程的循环双子网物理信息神经网络

多尺度对比嵌入增强的自适应入侵检测模型