基于互补集合经验模态分解与样本熵算法的接地系统故障选线研究

马超; 林希; 刘振祥

doi:10.12052/gdutxb.220137

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基于互补集合经验模态分解与样本熵算法的接地系统故障选线研究

综合研究 | 更新时间：2026-05-27

- 基于互补集合经验模态分解与样本熵算法的接地系统故障选线研究
- Fault Line Selection of Grounding System Based on CEEMD and Sample Entropy Algorithm
- 广东工业大学学报 2023年40卷第5期页码：94-101
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 广东电网有限责任公司江门供电局,广东,江门,529000
  2. 广州思泰信息技术有限公司,广东,广州,510006
- 作者简介：
  
  马超(1980–)，男，工程师，本科，主要研究方向为配网中低压设备故障分析，E-mail：1765923386@qq.com
- 基金信息：
  
  南方电网公司科技项目(GDKJXM20200681)
- DOI：10.12052/gdutxb.220137
  中图分类号： TM862
- 纸质出版：2023
- 稿件说明：
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马超, 林希, 刘振祥. 基于互补集合经验模态分解与样本熵算法的接地系统故障选线研究[J]. 广东工业大学学报, 2023, 40(5): 94-101.

Ma Chao, Lin Xi, Liu Zhen-xiang. Fault Line Selection of Grounding System Based on CEEMD and Sample Entropy Algorithm[J]. 2023, 40(5): 94-101.
马超, 林希, 刘振祥. 基于互补集合经验模态分解与样本熵算法的接地系统故障选线研究[J]. 广东工业大学学报, 2023, 40(5): 94-101. DOI： 10.12052/gdutxb.220137.

Ma Chao, Lin Xi, Liu Zhen-xiang. Fault Line Selection of Grounding System Based on CEEMD and Sample Entropy Algorithm[J]. 2023, 40(5): 94-101. DOI： 10.12052/gdutxb.220137.

摘要

针对中性点经消弧线圈接地的配电网接地系统在发生单相接地故障时存在故障电流特征不明显、阈值整定困难和故障选线准确性不高等问题，本文提出一种无阈值的基于互补集合经验模态分解(Complementary Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition

CEEMD) 与样本熵的故障选线方法。通过研究故障线路零序电流暂态特性，选定震荡和衰减特征的高频分量作为观测对象，提出基于CEEMD算法的高频分量快速提取方法及故障表征策略，探究基于高频分量的样本熵作为无阈值选线判据的可靠性。模拟建立多场景扰动下中性点经消弧线圈接地系统模型，验证了所提算法在不同线路位置、故障合闸角、接地电阻和消弧线圈补偿度等工程场景下应用的可行性。其中，所提的算法能够实现仅采集半个周期电流的快速故障选线，并且该方法无需设置阈值，不受系统不同运行方式影响，易于多场景故障选线的工程应用。

Abstract

For the resonant grounding system of the distribution network with the neutral point grounded through the arc suppression coil

there are problems such as inconspicuous fault current characteristics

difficulty in threshold setting and low accuracy of fault line selection when a single-phase grounding fault occurs. In this research

a threshold-free fault line selection method based on Complementary Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition (Complementary Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition

CEEMD) and sample entropy is proposed. By analyzing the transient characteristics of the zero-sequence current of the fault line

the high-frequency components of the oscillation and attenuation characteristics are selected as the observation objects. A fast extraction method and fault characterization strategy of high-frequency components based on CEEMD algorithm are proposed

and the reliability of sample entropy based on high-frequency components as a threshold-free line selection criterion is explored. The resonant grounding system model under disturbance under multiple scenarios is simulated and established

and the feasibility of the proposed algorithm in engineering scenarios such as different line positions

fault closing angle

grounding resistance and arc suppression coil compensation degree is verified. Among them

the proposed algorithm can realize fast fault line selection that only collects half-cycle current. In addition

the method does not need to set a threshold value

and is not affected by different operating modes of the system

which is easy for engineering application of multi-scenario fault line selection.

关键词

Keywords

references

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