化妆瓶塑料回收处理系统的可拓设计创意生成研究

王金广; 汤敏聪; 杨振昊; 王昊

doi:10.12052/gdutxb.220099

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化妆瓶塑料回收处理系统的可拓设计创意生成研究

可拓学与创新方法 | 更新时间：2026-05-27

- 化妆瓶塑料回收处理系统的可拓设计创意生成研究
- Research on Extension Design Ideas Generation of Plastic Recycling and Processing System for Cosmetics Bottles
- 广东工业大学学报 2022年39卷第6期页码：130-140
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 广东工业大学艺术与设计学院,广东,广州,510090
  2. 广东工业大学机电学院,广东,广州,510006
- 作者简介：
  
  王金广(1967–)，男，副教授，硕士，主要研究方向为工业设计、产品系统设计、产品创新设计等，E-mail：409432335@qq.com
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金资助面上项目(72071049)
- DOI：10.12052/gdutxb.220099
  中图分类号： TH122;TB472
- 纸质出版：2022
- 稿件说明：
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王金广, 汤敏聪, 杨振昊, 王昊. 化妆瓶塑料回收处理系统的可拓设计创意生成研究[J]. 广东工业大学学报, 2022, 39(6): 130-140.

Wang Jin-guang, Tang Min-cong, Yang Zhen-hao, et al. Research on Extension Design Ideas Generation of Plastic Recycling and Processing System for Cosmetics Bottles[J]. 2022, 39(6): 130-140.
王金广, 汤敏聪, 杨振昊, 王昊. 化妆瓶塑料回收处理系统的可拓设计创意生成研究[J]. 广东工业大学学报, 2022, 39(6): 130-140. DOI： 10.12052/gdutxb.220099.

Wang Jin-guang, Tang Min-cong, Yang Zhen-hao, et al. Research on Extension Design Ideas Generation of Plastic Recycling and Processing System for Cosmetics Bottles[J]. 2022, 39(6): 130-140. DOI： 10.12052/gdutxb.220099.

摘要

在化妆品交易量飞速增长、大量包装垃圾不断蔓延的背景下，为解决化妆瓶塑料回收体系中回收物处理的高成本和低回收价值构成的矛盾问题，需要将回收处理成本降低至目标成本范围内并提升回收效率，以达到促进化妆瓶循环利用的目的。本文将可拓学中的第一创造法应用于化妆瓶塑料回收处理系统的设计创意生成，先分析回收方未被满足的需要，建立矛盾冲突问题的可拓模型，确定回收系统的功能事元、性质特征元、实义特征元；然后对共轭部进行拓展分析与可拓变换，通过基元变换后获得多个设计创意并判断矛盾问题是否解决；最后用优度评价法筛选最优解，并将最优创意具体化。用优度评价法计算得出创意

的优度最高，经企业评估后，创意

的回收处理实际成本低于目标成本，矛盾问题被化解，该方案已被企业采纳。该研究也验证了第一创造法在化妆瓶塑料回收处理系统设计中应用的有效性。

Abstract

The transaction volume of cosmetics is surging

as e-commerce advances rapidly in the context of the Internet and big data

resulting in a large amount of packaging waste that is difficult to recycle. To address the contradictory issues between the high cost of recycling and processing and the low recycling value in the plastic recycling and processing system for cosmetic bottles

reducing the cost of recycling and processing to within target cost range

and improving recycling efficiency to promote the recycling of cosmetics bottles

this paper applies the fir

st creating method to the design idea generation of a plastic recycling and processing system for cosmetics bottles. We first analyzed the unmet needs of the recycling party

established an Extenics model of the contradictory problem

and determined the functional affair-element

the property characteristic-element and the substantial characteristic-element of the recycling system. We then performed extensible analysis and extension transformation on the conjugate part

obtained multiple schemes

judged whether the contradictory problem was solved or not

and used the dependent function of superiority evaluation method to derive the optimal creativity and deepen it. Using the superiority evaluation method

it was calculated that creativity

has the highest degree of superiority

the actual cost of recycling and processing was lower than the target cost after the enterprise assessment

and the contradiction problem was solvedand the creativity has been adopted by the enterprise. Finally

we verify the validity of the application of the first creating method in the design of plastic recycling and processing system for cosmetic bottles.

关键词

Keywords

references

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