基于可拓理论的传统民居建筑改造创新设计研究−以北京市房山区宝水村为例

王涛; 李文杰

doi:10.12052/gdutxb.210165

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基于可拓理论的传统民居建筑改造创新设计研究−以北京市房山区宝水村为例

可拓学与创新方法 | 更新时间：2026-05-27

- 基于可拓理论的传统民居建筑改造创新设计研究−以北京市房山区宝水村为例
- A Research on Innovative Design of Traditional Residential Building Reconstruction Based on Extension Theory—Taking Baoshui Village in Fangshan District, Beijing as an Example
- 广东工业大学学报 2022年39卷第2期页码：26-31
- 作者机构：
  
  北京理工大学设计与艺术学院,北京,100081
- 作者简介：
  
  王涛(1976–)，女，副教授，主要研究方向为传统村落保护与更新、可拓建筑设计
  李文杰(1997–)，女，硕士研究生，主要研究方向为传统村落保护与更新，E-mail：851528274@qq.con
- 基金信息：
  
  国家社会科学基金资助艺术学一般项目(17BH175 )
- DOI：10.12052/gdutxb.210165
  中图分类号： TU201
- 网络首发：2022-03-10，
  
  纸质出版：2022
- 稿件说明：
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王涛, 李文杰. 基于可拓理论的传统民居建筑改造创新设计研究−以北京市房山区宝水村为例[J]. 广东工业大学学报, 2022, 39(2): 26-31.

Wang Tao, Li Wen-jie. A Research on Innovative Design of Traditional Residential Building Reconstruction Based on Extension Theory—Taking Baoshui Village in Fangshan District, Beijing as an Example[J]. 2022, 39(2): 26-31.
王涛, 李文杰. 基于可拓理论的传统民居建筑改造创新设计研究−以北京市房山区宝水村为例[J]. 广东工业大学学报, 2022, 39(2): 26-31. DOI： 10.12052/gdutxb.210165.

Wang Tao, Li Wen-jie. A Research on Innovative Design of Traditional Residential Building Reconstruction Based on Extension Theory—Taking Baoshui Village in Fangshan District, Beijing as an Example[J]. 2022, 39(2): 26-31. DOI： 10.12052/gdutxb.210165.

摘要

随着社会的发展，传统民居建筑形式已逐渐不能满足现代人们的生活需求，迫切需要更新与发展。虽然传统民居改造实践较多，但仍存在建筑设计的创新性不足、改造后的建筑不能融入地区建筑环境中、传统建造技艺缺失等问题。因此，传统民居改造策略更加需要严谨的生成过程。可拓学的基本思想是用形式化的方法处理各领域中的矛盾问题，非常适合作为民居改造实践中科学分析矛盾以及提出可行策略的工具。本文以宝水村民居改造为例，建立基于可拓学的问题模型，对目标、条件进行分析，通过可拓变换方法解决矛盾生成策略，最后对策略进行优度评价，得出最优策略。探索村落民居改造可拓策略生成过程，一方面为村落民居改造实践过程中的形式化方法提供参考，另一方面可以使村落传统民居的文化得以延续和重生。

Abstract

With the development of society

the traditional residential building form has gradually failed to meet the needs of modern people’s life

which urgently needs to be updated and developed. At the same time

there are many practices in the transformation of traditional dwellings. However

there are also many problems in the transformation. For example

the innovation of architectural design is insufficient

the transformed buildings cannot be integrated into the regional architectural environment

and the traditional construction skills are missing

and so on. Therefore

traditional residential transformation strategy needs more rigorous generation process. The basic idea of Extenics is to use formal methods to deal with contradictions in various fields

which is very suitable as a tool for scientific analysis of contradictions and feasible strategies in the practice of residential transformation. Baoshui Village is taken as an example

the problem model established based on Extenics

the objectives and conditions analyzed

the contradiction solved through the extension transformation method

the strategy generated

and finally excellent standard evaluating method used to obtain the optimal strategy. The generation process of extension strategy for rural residential transformation is explored. On the one hand

it can provide a reference for the formalization of the practice process of rural residential transformation in the future

and on the other hand

it can make the culture of traditional rural residential continue and regenerate.

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references

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