循环流化床锅炉风室内流动特性及优化研究

刘效洲; 朱光羽

doi:10.12052/gdutxb.210150

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循环流化床锅炉风室内流动特性及优化研究

更新时间：2026-05-27

- 循环流化床锅炉风室内流动特性及优化研究
- A Research on Gas Flow Characteristics and Structure Optimization in Primary Air Chamber of Circulating Fluidized Bed Boiler
- 广东工业大学学报 2022年39卷第3期页码：116-124
- 作者机构：
  
  广东工业大学材料与能源学院,广东,广州,510006
- 作者简介：
  
  刘效洲(1971–)，男，教授级高级工程师，主要研究方向为工业锅炉节能技术，E-mail：m_bigm@tju.edu.cn
  朱光羽(1994–)，男，助理工程师，主要研究方向为节能技术， E-mail：420923681@qq.com
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.12052/gdutxb.210150
  中图分类号： TK16
- 网络首发：2022-05-10，
  
  纸质出版：2022
- 稿件说明：
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刘效洲, 朱光羽. 循环流化床锅炉风室内流动特性及优化研究[J]. 广东工业大学学报, 2022, 39(3): 116-124.

Liu Xiao-zhou, Zhu Guang-yu. A Research on Gas Flow Characteristics and Structure Optimization in Primary Air Chamber of Circulating Fluidized Bed Boiler[J]. 2022, 39(3): 116-124.
刘效洲, 朱光羽. 循环流化床锅炉风室内流动特性及优化研究[J]. 广东工业大学学报, 2022, 39(3): 116-124. DOI： 10.12052/gdutxb.210150.

Liu Xiao-zhou, Zhu Guang-yu. A Research on Gas Flow Characteristics and Structure Optimization in Primary Air Chamber of Circulating Fluidized Bed Boiler[J]. 2022, 39(3): 116-124. DOI： 10.12052/gdutxb.210150.

摘要

一次风室是循环流化床锅炉的关键部件之一，其内部一次风流动分布的均匀性对循环流化床锅炉的高效运行至关重要。一次风气流分布不均匀会对锅炉燃烧产生不利影响，导致锅炉热效率降低。为了提高循环流化床锅炉的运行效率，采用数值模拟的方法研究设计合适的导流板。模拟结果表明，在一次风室内安装导流板后，一次风室内横截面处的气流速度不均匀性由81%降低到24%。为了验证数值模拟结果，采用了220 t/h循环流化床锅炉的缩小比例几何模型，在5种不同的实验条件下进行了可视化和速度分布均匀性实验。实验结果证实了数值模拟的正确性。此外，在一台220 t/h循环流化床锅炉上进行了热态实验。热态实验结果表明，在一次风室中加装导流板后，锅炉热效率由85.71%提高到88.34%，相当于每年节约

5000

t标准煤，经济效益显著，证明了导流板的有效性。

Abstract

Primary air chamber is one of the key components of circulating fluidized bed boiler

and the uniformity of primary air flow distribution is very important for the efficient operation of circulating fluidized bed boiler. The uneven distribution of primary air flow will have an adverse impact on boiler combustion

resulting in the reduction of boiler thermal efficiency. In order to improve the operation efficiency of circulating fluidized bed boiler

a numerical simulation method is used to study and design the appropriate air modification. Numerical simulation results show that after installing the deflector in the primary air chamber

the velocity nonuniformity

at the cross section of the primary air chamber decreases from 81% to 24%. In order to verify the numerical simulation results

a small-scale geometric model of a 220 t/h circulating fluidized bed boiler is used to carry out visualization and velocity distribution uniformity experiments under five different experimental conditions. The experimental results confirm the correctness of the numerical simulation. In addition

the hot test is carried out on a 220 t/h circulating fluidized bed boiler. The results of hot test show that the thermal efficiency of the boiler increases from 85.71% to 88.34% after installing the deflector in the primary air chamber

which is equivalent to saving

5000

tons of standard coal every year. The economic benefit is remarkable

which proves the effectiveness of the deflector.

关键词

Keywords

references

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