广东工业大学 应用数学学院,广东,广州,510006
朱亚杰(1991−),女,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为非线性偏微分方程
朱红波(1980−),女,副教授,博士,主要研究方向为非线性偏微分方程. E-mail: zhbxw@126.com
网络首发:2019-03-15,
纸质出版:2019
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朱亚杰, 朱红波. 全空间ℝN上的渐近线性Schrödinger方程[J]. 广东工业大学学报, 2019, 36(2): 78-85. DOI: 10.12052/gdutxb.180110.
Zhu Ya-jie, Zhu Hong-bo. An Asymptotically Linear Schrödinger Equation on ℝN[J]. 2019, 36(2): 78-85. DOI: 10.12052/gdutxb.180110.
研究了非线性Schrödinger方程:
$\left\{ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} { - \Delta u + V\left( x \right)u\left( x \right) = f\left( {x
u} \right)u
\;\;x \in {{\mathbb{R}}^N}
}\\ {u \in {H^1}\left( {{{\mathbb{R}}^N}} \right)
} \end{array}} \right.\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\left( {\rm{{P}}} \right)$
<
img text_id='M6001' class='formula-img' style='display:none;' src='gdgydxxb-36-2-78_M6001.jpg'>
其中
N
≥3
$u:{{\mathbb{R}}^N} \to {\mathbb{R}}$
<
img text_id='M6002' class='formula-img' style='display:none;' src='gdgydxxb-36-2-78_M6002.jpg'>
是一个正函数
当
$t \to 0$
<
img text_id='M6003' class='formula-img' style='display:none;' src='gdgydxxb-36-2-78_M6003.jpg'>
和
$t \to + \infty $
<
img text_id='M6004' class='formula-img' style='display:none;' src='gdgydxxb-36-2-78_M6004.jpg'>
时
分别趋向于
p
(
x
)和
$q\left( x \right) \in {L^\infty }\left( {{{\mathbb{R}}^N}} \right)$
<
img text_id='M6005' class='formula-img' style='display:none;' src='gdgydxxb-36-2-78_M6005.jpg'>
f
(
x
t
)
V
(
x
)关于
x
非径向对称
方程(P)存在一个正解和一个基态解.
A study is conducted on the following nonlinear Schrödinger equation:
$\left\{ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} { - \Delta u + V\left( x \right)u\left( x \right) = f\left( {x
u} \right)u
\;\;x \in {{\mathbb{R}}^N}
}\\ {u \in {H^1}\left( {{{\mathbb{R}}^N}} \right)
} \end{array}} \right.\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\left( {\rm{{P}}} \right)$
<
img text_id='M6006' class='formula-img' style='display:none;' src='gdgydxxb-36-2-78_M6006.jpg'>
where
N
≥3
$u:{{\mathbb{R}}^N} \to {\mathbb{R}}$
<
img text_id='M6007' class='formula-img' style='display:none;' src='gdgydxxb-36-2-78_M6007.jpg'>
is a positive function
f
(
x
t
) tends to
p
(
x
) and
$q\left( x \right) \in {L^\infty }\left( {{{\mathbb{R}}^N}} \right)$
<
img text_id='M6008' class='formula-img' style='display:none;' src='gdgydxxb-36-2-78_M6008.jpg'>
respectively
as
$t \to 0$
<
img text_id='M6009' class='formula-img' style='display:none;' src='gdgydxxb-36-2-78_M6009.jpg'>
and
$t \to + \infty $
<
img text_id='M6010' class='formula-img' style='display:none;' src='gdgydxxb-36-2-78_M6010.jpg'>
. Assuming some simple assumptions on
f
(
x
t
)
V
(
x
)
but not requiring any symmetry property on them
it is proved that problem (P) has a positive solution and a ground state.
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