1. 华电电力科学研究院有限公司,浙江,杭州,310030
2. 南京航空航天大学 航空学院,江苏,南京,211106
网络首发:2026-03-16,
纸质出版:2026-03-16
移动端阅览
严新荣, 童跃平, 马奎超, 朱春玲, 谭丽坪, 朱非环, 徐思达, 宋胜男. 风电机组叶片防除冰关键技术研究综述与展望[J]. 中国电力, 2026, 59(3): 103-113.
YAN Xinrong, TONG Yueping, MA Kuichao, et al. Review and prospect of key technologies for anti/de-icing technologies of wind turbine blades[J]. 2026, 59(3): 103-113.
严新荣, 童跃平, 马奎超, 朱春玲, 谭丽坪, 朱非环, 徐思达, 宋胜男. 风电机组叶片防除冰关键技术研究综述与展望[J]. 中国电力, 2026, 59(3): 103-113. DOI: 10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202509033.
YAN Xinrong, TONG Yueping, MA Kuichao, et al. Review and prospect of key technologies for anti/de-icing technologies of wind turbine blades[J]. 2026, 59(3): 103-113. DOI: 10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202509033.
风电机组叶片覆冰会导致功率损失,影响机组安全以及电网稳定性。通过叶片覆冰预测以及防除冰措施,可以降低覆冰气候环境对于风电机组的影响,有助于保障风电机组安全稳定运行。因此,综述了风电机组叶片覆冰预测和防除冰技术的关键问题、研究现状及发展趋势,阐述了覆冰形成的机理及危害,归纳了覆冰预测的机理模型法与数据驱动法,分析了被动式防除冰技术、主动式除冰技术及协同防除冰技术的特点,并对比了各类技术的优缺点与风险,为风电机组叶片防除冰技术的进一步发展提供了重要参考。
Ice accumulation on wind turbine blades can lead to power loss
affecting the safety of the units and the stability of the power grid. Through ice accumulation prediction on blades and ice prevention and removal measures
the impact of icy climatic environments on wind turbines can be reduced
which helps ensure the safe and stable operation of wind turbines. This paper reviews the key issues
research status
and development trends of icing prediction and anti/de-icing technologies for wind turbine blades
expounds on the mechanism and hazards of ice formation
summarizes the mechanism model method and data-driven method for ice accumulation prediction
analyzes the characteristics of passive ice prevention and removal technologies
active ice removal technologies
and collaborative ice prevention and removal technologies
and compares the advantages
disadvantages
and risks of various technologies. It provides an important reference for the further development of ice prevention and removal technologies for wind turbine blades.
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