虚拟电厂协同的自适应二次调频策略

王泽森; 王宣元; 孔帅皓; 孙舶皓; 季震; 孙巍; 张亚健; 张佳访; 彭晨

doi:10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202509016

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虚拟电厂协同的自适应二次调频策略

支撑新型城市电网的虚拟电厂电力市场机制及运行关键技术 | 更新时间：2026-08-04

- 虚拟电厂协同的自适应二次调频策略
- Adaptive secondary frequency regulation strategy with coordinated virtual power plants
- 中国电力 2026年59卷第5期页码：76-85
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 国网冀北电力有限公司,北京,100054
  2. 上海大学机电工程与自动化学院,上海,200444
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金资助项目（62533016 & 62573279）;上海市自然科学基金资助项目（25ZR1402170）;冀北科技项目（SGJBDK00DZIS2500041）。
- DOI：10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202509016
  中图分类号：
- 网络首发：2026-05-15，
  
  纸质出版：2026
- 稿件说明：
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王泽森, 王宣元, 孔帅皓, 孙舶皓, 季震, 孙巍, 张亚健, 张佳访, 彭晨. 虚拟电厂协同的自适应二次调频策略[J]. 中国电力, 2026, 59(5): 76-85.

WANG Zesen, WANG Xuanyuan, KONG Shuaihao, et al. Adaptive secondary frequency regulation strategy with coordinated virtual power plants[J]. 2026, 59(5): 76-85.
王泽森, 王宣元, 孔帅皓, 孙舶皓, 季震, 孙巍, 张亚健, 张佳访, 彭晨. 虚拟电厂协同的自适应二次调频策略[J]. 中国电力, 2026, 59(5): 76-85. DOI： 10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202509016.

WANG Zesen, WANG Xuanyuan, KONG Shuaihao, et al. Adaptive secondary frequency regulation strategy with coordinated virtual power plants[J]. 2026, 59(5): 76-85. DOI： 10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202509016.

摘要

虚拟电厂通过通信网络协同调度储能资源辅助参与电网二次调频，有效增强了电网频率韧性。然而，储能装置的动态接入/退出可能导致二次调频控制系统的结构不确定性。为此，提出考虑虚拟电厂储能资源动态接入/退出的二次调频策略。首先，将二次调频控制系统建模为依赖于储能资源参与状态的子系统集合；其次，为降低通信冗余度，提出了基于动态事件触发的通信方案，仅当二次调频系统性能退化至预设阈值以下时才触发信息交互；最后，考虑通信延时导致控制参数滞后于储能资源参与行为调整的异步切换特性，基于平均驻留时间技术得到了控制参数的设计约束和更新准则。仿真表明，与现有周期触发控制方案相比，所提方案的网络带宽占用率和调频设备动作次数可降低50.63%以上。

Abstract

Virtual power plant (VPP) can effectively enhance the frequency resilience of the power systems by collaboratively scheduling energy storage resources through communication networks to participate in secondary frequency regulation (SFR). However

the dynamic access/exit of energy storage resources may lead to structural uncertainties in SFR system. A SFR strategy that considers dynamic access/exit of energy storage resources in VPP has been proposed. Firstly

the SFR system is modeled as a set of subsystems depending on the participation states of energy storage resources. Secondly

to reduce communication redundancy

a dynamic event-triggered communication scheme is proposed

which only triggers information exchange when the SFR performance degrades below a preset threshold. Thirdly

considering the asynchronous switching characteristics of communication delay causing control parameters to regulate behind the participation behavior adjustment of energy storage resources

design constraints and update criteria for control parameters have been obtained based on the average dwell time (ADT) technique. Simulation results have shown that compared with existing periodic triggering control schemes

the proposed scheme can save over 50.63% of network bandwidth occupancy and SFR device operation actions.

关键词

Keywords

references

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