龚琳玲, 陈波, 严克伍, et al. Study on deep semantic understanding and structured modeling path of dam safety knowledge graphs[J]. Journal of Hydroelectric Engineering, 2026, 45(8).
龚琳玲, 陈波, 严克伍, et al. Study on deep semantic understanding and structured modeling path of dam safety knowledge graphs[J]. Journal of Hydroelectric Engineering, 2026, 45(8).DOI: 10.11660/slfdxb.20260810.
Aimed at the issue of knowledge islands between water conservancy project data texts
this paper presents a dam safety knowledge graph construction method based on the UIE framework and the SE-RE-Joint model. We use a seven-step method to construct a multi-layer domain ontology library of main structure
affiliated buildings
and comprehensive evaluation. After data preprocessing
fine-tuning of small samples is used to realize preliminary entity recognition. We complete entity recognition and relationship extraction through semantic enhanced coding
relying on the bidirectional GRU to capture sequence dependence and CRF to optimize label sequence consistency. And
a Neo4j graph database is used to store knowledge. Test results show that the UIE+SE-RE-Joint model extracts 25
000 entities and 31
000 relational pairs
and achieves a prediction accuracy higher than 84%. The four types of errors-entity conflicts
boundary ambiguities
type confusions
and relationship misjudgments-all are lowered significantly relative to the comparison model. The map supports knowledge visualization and data retrieval; Through Python-based implementation
it completes knowledge dynamic updating
knowledge reasoning
and risk positioning
assisting the intelligent diagnosis in dam safety management.