Opportunities and challenges of large-scale salt cavern hydrogen storage in China coupled with renewable energy sources

Weizheng Bai; Xilin Shi; Shijie Zhu; Xinxing Wei; Yashuai Huang

doi:10.1093/ce/zkae095

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Opportunities and challenges of large-scale salt cavern hydrogen storage in China coupled with renewable energy sources

更新时间：2026-02-06

- Opportunities and challenges of large-scale salt cavern hydrogen storage in China coupled with renewable energy sources
- Opportunities and challenges of large-scale salt cavern hydrogen storage in China coupled with renewable energy sources
- 清洁能源（英文） 2025年第1期
- 作者机构：
  
  1. State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences
  2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
  3. State Key Laboratory of Coal Mine Disaster Dynamics and Control, Chongqing University
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  This work was supported by the Excellent Young Scientists Fund Program of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 52122403); Natural Science Foundation of Wuhan (No. 2024040701010062);National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 52374069);and Youth Innovation Promotion Association CAS (No. Y2023089).
- DOI：10.1093/ce/zkae095
  中图分类号：
- 纸质出版：2025
- 稿件说明：
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Weizheng Bai, Xilin Shi, Shijie Zhu, 等. Opportunities and challenges of large-scale salt cavern hydrogen storage in China coupled with renewable energy sources[J]. 清洁能源（英文）, 2025,(1).

Weizheng Bai, Xilin Shi, Shijie Zhu, Xinxing Wei, Yashuai Huang, Opportunities and challenges of large-scale salt cavern hydrogen storage in China coupled with renewable energy sources, Clean Energy, Volume 9, Issue 1, February 2025, Pages 179–196, https://doi.org/10.1093/ce/zkae095
Weizheng Bai, Xilin Shi, Shijie Zhu, 等. Opportunities and challenges of large-scale salt cavern hydrogen storage in China coupled with renewable energy sources[J]. 清洁能源（英文）, 2025,(1). DOI： 10.1093/ce/zkae095.

Weizheng Bai, Xilin Shi, Shijie Zhu, Xinxing Wei, Yashuai Huang, Opportunities and challenges of large-scale salt cavern hydrogen storage in China coupled with renewable energy sources, Clean Energy, Volume 9, Issue 1, February 2025, Pages 179–196, https://doi.org/10.1093/ce/zkae095 DOI：

摘要

Abstract

To expedite China’s pursuit of the “dual-carbon” goal

a gradual transition from traditional fossil energy to renewable energy sources is imperative for the nation’s energy mix. Hydrogen energy

poised to become a pivotal component of the future energy industry

offers myriad advantages

including diverse sources

high efficiency

cleanliness

and high energy density. Salt caverns present distinct benefits for underground storage. This research synthesizes the current development trajectories of renewable energy and hydrogen energy in China

summarizing the advantages

disadvantages

and economic comparisons of various underground hydrogen storage methods

with a particular emphasis on the merits of salt cavern hydrogen storage. Furthermore

it reviews the current state and opportunities for salt cavern hydrogen storage both domestically and internationally

underscoring its substantial potential within China. Ultimately

the research identifies three major scientific and technological challenges associated with hydrogen storage in salt caverns in China and envisions future directions for this technology. The findings of this research are anticipated to contribute to the development of a hydrogen storage strategy in salt caverns that aligns with China’s national conditions.

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references

Wan Y, Xiong Y, Liu J. China Hydrogen Energy and Fuel Cell Industry White Paper 2019[R]. Beijing: China Hydrogen Alliance, 2019.

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