Voltage Control Strategies in Distribution Systems With High Distributed Generation Penetration: Models, Methods and Future Research

Htutzaw Hein; Jiebei Zhu; Lujie Yu; Zequn Liu; Xiaolong Liu; Siyang Xu; Yi Hao

doi:10.1049/esi2.70036

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Voltage Control Strategies in Distribution Systems With High Distributed Generation Penetration: Models, Methods and Future Research

更新时间：2026-10-08

- Voltage Control Strategies in Distribution Systems With High Distributed Generation Penetration: Models, Methods and Future Research
- Voltage Control Strategies in Distribution Systems With High Distributed Generation Penetration: Models, Methods and Future Research
- IET Energy Systems Integration 2026年8卷第1期
- 作者机构：
  
  1. School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University,Tianjin,China
  2. ,and
  3. Lujie Yu
  4. Georgia Tech Shenzhen Institute, Tianjin University,Shenzhen,China
  5. Jiebei Zhu
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.1049/esi2.70036
  中图分类号：
- 纸质出版：2026
- 稿件说明：
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Htutzaw Hein, Jiebei Zhu, Lujie Yu, 等. Voltage Control Strategies in Distribution Systems With High Distributed Generation Penetration: Models, Methods and Future Research[J]. IET Energy Systems Integration, 2026,8(1).

Htutzaw Hein, Jiebei Zhu, Lujie Yu, et al. Voltage Control Strategies in Distribution Systems With High Distributed Generation Penetration: Models, Methods and Future Research[J]. IET Energy Systems Integration, 2026, 8(1).
Htutzaw Hein, Jiebei Zhu, Lujie Yu, 等. Voltage Control Strategies in Distribution Systems With High Distributed Generation Penetration: Models, Methods and Future Research[J]. IET Energy Systems Integration, 2026,8(1). DOI： 10.1049/esi2.70036.

Htutzaw Hein, Jiebei Zhu, Lujie Yu, et al. Voltage Control Strategies in Distribution Systems With High Distributed Generation Penetration: Models, Methods and Future Research[J]. IET Energy Systems Integration, 2026, 8(1). DOI： 10.1049/esi2.70036.

摘要

Abstract

This paper presents a comprehensive review of recent global research on voltage control in distribution systems with high penetration of distributed generation. First

it examines voltage regulation challenges in distribution systems that integrate distributed generation. Second

it reviews the implementation of voltage control devices and strategies and discusses key factors influencing their deployment

including system modelling and optimisation methods. Third

the paper covers a wide range of control strategies

including local

centralized

decentralized

distributed

hierarchical and hybrid approaches and systematically compares them in terms of distribution system structures

control variables

optimisation techniques and solution methodologies

providing insights into their suitability for modern distribution system operation. Fourth

voltage control strategies and solution methodologies are analysed in discussion based on comparative results reported in the literature. Finally

future research directions are outlined

including artificial intelligence (AI)–driven control with hierarchical and hybrid strategies and electric vehicle based active and reactive power support for voltage regulation

as well as system security and privacy considerations.

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