Yanhong Ma, Feng Li, Hong Zhang, 等. Two-stage photovoltaic power forecasting method with an optimized transformer[J]. 全球能源互联网(英文), 2024,7(6):812-824.
Yanhong Ma, Feng Li, Hong Zhang, et al. Two-stage photovoltaic power forecasting method with an optimized transformer[J]. Global Energy Interconnection, 2024, 7(6): 812-824.
Yanhong Ma, Feng Li, Hong Zhang, 等. Two-stage photovoltaic power forecasting method with an optimized transformer[J]. 全球能源互联网(英文), 2024,7(6):812-824.DOI: 10.1016/j.gloei.2024.11.011.
Yanhong Ma, Feng Li, Hong Zhang, et al. Two-stage photovoltaic power forecasting method with an optimized transformer[J]. Global Energy Interconnection, 2024, 7(6): 812-824.DOI: 10.1016/j.gloei.2024.11.011.
Two-stage photovoltaic power forecasting method with an optimized transformer
摘要
Abstract
urate photovoltaic (PV) power forecasting ensures the stability and reliability of power systems. To address the complex characteristics of nonlinearity
volatility
and periodicity
a novel two-stage PV forecasting method based on an optimized transformer architecture is proposed. In the first stage
an inverted transformer backbone was utilized to consider the multivariate correlation of the PV power series and capture its non-linearity and volatility. ProbSparse attention was introduced to reduce high-memory occupation and solve computational overload issues. In the second stage
a weighted series decomposition module was proposed to extract the periodicity of the PV power series
and the final forecasting results were obtained through additive reconstruction. Experiments on two public datasets showed that the proposed forecasting method has high accuracy
robustness
and computational efficiency. Its RMSE improved by 31.23% compared with that of a traditional transformer
and its MSE improved by 12.57% compared with that of a baseline model.