LI Shengqing, ZHOU Pan, ZHENG Jian, et al. High-frequency Resonance Suppression Method for String-Type Photovoltaic Grid-Connected Cluster System[J]. 2021, 41(3): 30-36+41.DOI:
组串型光伏并网集群系统高频谐振抑制方法
摘要
针对采用LCL型并网逆变器的组串型光伏并网集群系统存在高频谐振的问题
分析集群系统的谐振机理
提出一种高频谐振抑制方法。该方法在常规双闭环控制的基础上
引入电容电流高频反馈、公共连接点(PCC)电压高频前馈。电容电流高频反馈具有相位超前补偿功能
使系统不会因相位裕度的降低而引发高频谐振;PCC电压高频前馈能增加系统的有源阻尼
降低系统的高频谐振峰值。Matlab/simulink仿真结果表明
在单台、两台和三台逆变器并网系统中
与不加谐振抑制方法相比
所提方法的并网电流谐波总畸变率分别下降83.2%、78.7%和78.5%
且系统高次谐波含量均降低到0.5%以下
有效抑制了高频谐振。
Abstract
The string-type photovoltaic grid-connected cluster system using LCL type grid-connected inverter has high-frequency resonance. Aiming at this problem
this paper analyzes the resonance mechanism of the cluster system and proposes a high-frequency resonance suppression method. On the basis of conventional double closed-loop control
this method introduces high-frequency feedback of capacitive current and high-frequency feedforward of common connection point(PCC) voltage. The capacitive current high frequency feedback has a phase lead compensation function
so that the system will not cause high frequency resonance due to the decrease of the phase margin.The PCC voltage high frequency feed forward can increase the active damping of the system and reduce the high frequency resonance peak of the system. The simulation results of Matlab/simulink show that in single
two and three inverter grid-connected systems
compared with the method without resonance suppression
the total harmonic distortion rate of the grid-connected current of the proposed method is reduced by 83.2%
78.7% and 78.5% respectively
and the system′s higher harmonic content is reduced to less than 0.5%