国家电网有限公司,北京 100031
[ "辛保安1960‒,男,教授级高级工程师" ]
收稿:2023-06-01,
修回:2023-06-07,
纸质出版:2023-06-30
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辛保安.新型电力系统构建方法论研究[J].新型电力系统,2023,01(1):1-18.
XIN Baoan.Research on the Methodology of Constructing New Power Systems[J].New Type Power Systems,2023,01(01):1-18.
随着能源转型深入推进,传统电力系统亟需向着高度数字化、清洁化、智慧化方向加快转型升级。该文结合能源电力发展的重大理论和实践问题,提出新型电力系统构建的方法论,明确了新型电力系统“是什么”“怎么建”等关键难点,形成了整体研究与实践体系。首先,深入分析有关形势与挑战,阐述了新型电力系统的定位、内涵与特征。然后,结合清洁低碳转型优势基础等因素,分析了新型电力系统构建的历史逻辑、现实逻辑、发展逻辑,进而提出了立足服务国家创新体系的新型电力系统创新体系范式。之后,从理论创新、形态创新、技术创新、产业创新、组织创新等五大创新维度进行建模分析,研判各创新维度的发展趋势、关键需求和重大举措。最后,展望了新型电力系统基础理论、核心技术、关键装备等方面的研究与实践。
2
With the deepening of energy transformation
it is urgent to accelerate the transformation and upgrading of the traditional power system towards a highly digitalized
clean and intelligent direction. Considering the major theoretical and practical problems of energy and power development
this paper puts forward the methodology of constructing a new power system
has solved the key difficulties of “what the new power system is” and “how to build it”
and has formed a whole research and practice system. Firstly
an in-depth analysis of the relevant situations and challenges is conducted
and the positioning
connotation
and characteristics of the new power system are elaborated. Secondly
combined with the factors such as the advantage basis of clean and low-carbon energy transformation
the historical logic
realistic logic and development logic of constructing the new power system are analyzed
and then a new power system innovation system paradigm based on serving the national innovation system is proposed. Thirdly
from the five innovation dimensions
i.e.
theoretical innovation
pattern innovation
technological innovation
industrial innovation and organizational innovation
a modeling analysis is carried out
and the development trends
key needs and major measures of each innovation dimension are studied and judged. Finally
the research and practice of the new power system in basic theories
core technologies
and key equipment are forecasted.
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