To address the issues of data separation and insufficient correlation between instrument moni_ toring and manual patrol inspection in the operational safety assessment of hydropower dams
a integra_ tion method for dam safety monitoring based on knowledge graph and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation is proposed. Firstly
by studying the correlation characteristics of instrument monitoring and patrol inspec_ tion on spatial distribution and structural mechanisms
and relying on graph databases
a knowledge graph integrating instrument monitoring and patrol inspection is constructed to solve the problem of cor_ relation positioning between monitoring data and patrol inspection defects. On this basis
a fuzzy compre_ hensive evaluation method considering spatial and logical correlations is established to realize layer-by- layer fusion from local to overall structural levels
improving the accuracy of dam safety status evalua_ tion. Finally
a project in Yunnan province is taken as a case to verify the feasibility of the proposed method. The results show that this method makes full use of the advantages of knowledge graph in infor_ mation fusion and brain-like reasoning
integrates "monitoring items
abnormal phenomena and patrol inspected defects" into a complete evidence chain
which comprehensively considers the spatial distribu_ tion and structural mechanism correlation characteristics to realize the fusion of instrument monitoring and patrol inspection
effectively improving the accuracy of dam safety status evaluation.