2D distinct element analyses of thermo-hydro-mechanical coupling effects for a drift with bolt-shotcrete supporting in a conceptual nuclear waste repository
ZHANG Yu-jun, XU Gang. 2D distinct element analyses of thermo-hydro-mechanical coupling effects for a drift with bolt-shotcrete supporting in a conceptual nuclear waste repository[J]. 2013, 34(S1).
ZHANG Yu-jun, XU Gang. 2D distinct element analyses of thermo-hydro-mechanical coupling effects for a drift with bolt-shotcrete supporting in a conceptual nuclear waste repository[J]. 2013, 34(S1).DOI:
It is assumed that a conceptual disposal repository for nuclear waste is located in a saturated jointed rock mass with certain water head
and a supporting system composed of rock bolts and shotcrete is installed after excavation of the drift. The construction of drift and a coupled thermo-hydro-mechanical(T-H-M) operation process of 50 years are simulated numerically by using UDEC code. The changes of stresses
displacements
plastic zones
temperatures
water flow in the rock mass of near field are analysed for cases with and without supporting; and the loading states of bolts and shotcrete are investigated under the conditions of coupling with different fields (temperature
water and stress). The results show: not only the rock bolts and shotcrete have the routine support function
but also are able to block free seepage of groundwater from the drift surface
so making plastic zone decrease
fracture pressure and temperature rise; compared with the case of action only by single stress field
the stability of surrounding rock mass is reduced
and the loading state of supporting structure is degenerated in the case of thermo-hydro-mechanical coupling.