TONG Jian-jun, WANG Ming-nian, LI Pei-nan, et al. Research for excavation and support design parameters of highway tunnel surrounding rock sub-classification[J]. 2011, 32(S1).
TONG Jian-jun, WANG Ming-nian, LI Pei-nan, et al. Research for excavation and support design parameters of highway tunnel surrounding rock sub-classification[J]. 2011, 32(S1).DOI:
To constitute the highway tunnel support system to direct the safe tunnel construction for all surrounding rock sub-classifications
based on the sub-classification method standard
the physico-mechanical parameters and characteristics of the double lane highway tunnel
the excavation methods
assistant measures
structure forms
support types and primary lining parameters for all sub-classifications have been ascertained by theoretical analysis
example statistics
numerical calculation. The results show that the full face excavation method and light load bearing support are fit for the rock class Ⅲ1
the bench cut method and medium load bearing support are fit for the rock class Ⅲ2; the bench cut method and heavy load bearing support are fit for the rocks class Ⅳ1
class Ⅳ2
class Ⅳ3; and the assistant measures which can raise the surrounding rock strength in reinforced area to the level of rock class Ⅳ1 are needed for the rocks class Ⅳ2 and class Ⅳ3; the bench cut method and the assistant measures which can raise the surrounding rock strength in reinforced area to the level of rock class Ⅳ1 are fit for the rock class Ⅴ1; the center cross diagram method and the assistant measures which can raise the surrounding rock strength in reinforced area to the level of rock class Ⅳ3 are fit for the rock class Ⅴ2; the center diagram method and the assistant measures which can raise the surrounding rock strength in reinforced area to the level of rock class Ⅳ1 are fit for the rocks class Ⅴ1 and class Ⅴ2; and the special load bearing support is needed for them; the inverted arch should be built for the surrounding rock sub-classifications from class Ⅳ1 to class Ⅴ2 .