泾河下综放开采隔离煤柱对覆岩破坏控制作用的物理模拟

刘 贵; 刘治国; 张华兴; 尹润生

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泾河下综放开采隔离煤柱对覆岩破坏控制作用的物理模拟

基础理论与实验研究 | 更新时间：2026-06-25

- 泾河下综放开采隔离煤柱对覆岩破坏控制作用的物理模拟
- Physical simulation of isolated pillar controlling role to overlying strata failure in conditions of fully-mechanized top-coal caving mining under Jing River
- 岩土力学 2011年32卷第S1期
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 天地科技股份有限公司开采设计事业部,北京,100013
  2. 彬县煤炭有限责任公司，陕西彬县,713500
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：
  中图分类号： TD823.6
- 网络首发：2011-05-16，
  
  纸质出版：2011
- 稿件说明：
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刘贵, 刘治国, 张华兴, 等. 泾河下综放开采隔离煤柱对覆岩破坏控制作用的物理模拟[J]. 岩土力学, 2011,32(S1).

LIU Gui, LIU Zhi-guo, ZHANG Hua-xing, et al. Physical simulation of isolated pillar controlling role to overlying strata failure in conditions of fully-mechanized top-coal caving mining under Jing River[J]. 2011, 32(S1).
刘贵, 刘治国, 张华兴, 等. 泾河下综放开采隔离煤柱对覆岩破坏控制作用的物理模拟[J]. 岩土力学, 2011,32(S1). DOI：

LIU Gui, LIU Zhi-guo, ZHANG Hua-xing, et al. Physical simulation of isolated pillar controlling role to overlying strata failure in conditions of fully-mechanized top-coal caving mining under Jing River[J]. 2011, 32(S1). DOI：

摘要

根据地质资料，分析了下沟煤矿泾河下特厚煤层大面积综放开采的地质特点，为实现水体下安全回采，确定了在各工作面间留设一定宽度隔离煤柱的开采方案。通过相似材料模拟试验，分析了改本区地质条件下各综放工作面间留设一定宽度隔离煤柱对覆岩破坏的影响。研究证实，隔离煤柱对覆岩破坏起到有效的控制作用。根据试验得出的单工作面最大裂采比，通过最小防水安全煤岩柱垂高的计算，认为地质条件满足泾河下安全回采的要求。且研究成果成功指导了5个工作面安全回采，可为该区及类似条件其他矿井的开采提供参考

Abstract

According to geological material

analysis of geological features of great thick coal seam massive fully-mechanized top-coal caving mining under the Jing River in Xiagou coal mine

in order to achieve mining safety under the water

it is determined the mining plan that remained the isolated pillar with a definite width between the work faces. By similar material tests

analysis of the isolated pillar with a definite width to have an effect on overlying strata failure under geological conditions in the area; the achieved results prove that the isolated pillar can effectively control overlying strata failure. The test results provide the largest ratio of fissure zone height and mining thickness of single work face

and by the least vertical height calculating of the safe coal post preventing water

hold that geological conditions meet the requirements of the safe stoping. Research results successfully guided the safety stoping of the five work face; it will provide references to those mines with similar conditions in Xiagou mine area.

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