An approach for evaluating the seismic permanent displacement of 3D slope is presented
which extends the famous Newmark’s method to three dimensions. For a certain potential sliding mass
its yield acceleration and average seismic acceleration-time history are obtained from the 3D limit equilibrium theory and numerical analysis
relatively. Then
the seismic permanent displacement is estimated by integrating twice with respect to time over the parts of an average acceleration-time history that exceed the yield acceleration. A case study indicates that the presented method is reasonable. However
by using the traditional 2D method
the yield acceleration and peak of average acceleration are lower and seismic permanent displacement is higher; and the error decreases gradually with the increase of the length of sliding mass.