1. 上海理工大学机械工程学院航空航天高性能制造技术共性研发平台
2. 上海捷氢科技股份有限公司
纸质出版:2026
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黎卓强, 江小辉, 杨曦. 闭合式质子交换膜燃料电池轻量化结构响应分析[J]. 中外能源, 2026,31(3):29-36.
黎卓强, 江小辉, 杨曦. 闭合式质子交换膜燃料电池轻量化结构响应分析[J]. 2026, 31(3): 29-36.
空冷质子交换膜燃料电池(PEMFC)作为高效清洁的能量转换装置,凭借零排放、启动迅速、结构紧凑的核心优势,在电动汽车、无人机、便携式电子设备等质量敏感型场景中展现出广阔应用前景。通过风扇直接供给空气并同步实现电堆冷却,省去了水冷系统所需的压缩机、散热器等复杂辅助设备,显著降低了系统体积与质量,精准契合轻量化应用需求。当前,空冷PEMFC主流产品为石墨开放式结构,但其存在两大短板:一是石墨材料质量较大,二是开放式结构易引发膜电极脱水问题。为此,提出金属冲压闭合式空冷结构方案,采用Abaqus和Fluent软件开展力学与电化学性能分析,结合CPS-2000万能压缩实验装置完成验证,系统探究进气腔口内支撑垫块的截面几何形状、不同壁厚参数对电池腔口抗压缩性能、密封可靠性及轻量化后电流密度分布的影响机制。研究结果 表明:矩形截面支撑垫块的抗压缩强度及密封件接触压力分布显著优于梯形截面;壁厚对电池力学性能存在临界影响,当壁厚为0.21mm时,电池边际效益达到最大值;此外,轻量化后的金属单电池在高电流密度下其性能优于石墨电池。
王振康,邢彦锋,杨夫勇,曹菊勇,张小兵.PEMFC气体泄漏机制及预测模型研究综述[J].电源技术,2025(11).
张智明,史亮,郝韫,章桐.钢带捆扎质子交换膜燃料电池端板拓扑优化[J].同济大学学报(自然科学版),2019(S1).
熊月娇.燃料电池端板结构及封装载荷优化设计[D].大连理工大学,2019(02).
Ali B.M. Ali,Ahmed K. Nemah,Yusra A. Al Bahadli, Ehsan kianfar.Principles and performance and types, advantages and disadvantages of fuel cells: A review[J].Case Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering,2024.
Rameez P.V.,Mohamed Ibrahim M..A comprehensive review on the utilization of hydrogen in low temperature combustion strategies: Combustion, performance and emission attributes[J].Journal of the Energy Institute,2024.
Pramuanjaroenkij Anchasa,Kakaç Sadık.The fuel cell electric vehicles: The highlight review[J].International Journal of Hydrogen Energy,2023.
Santos Diogo F.M.,Ferreira Rui B.,Falcão D.S.,Pinto A.M.F.R..Evaluation of a fuel cell system designed for unmanned aerial vehicles[J].Energy,2022.
Yang Daijun,Hao Yun,Li Bing,Ming Pingwen,Zhang Cunman.Topology optimization design for the lightweight endplate of proton exchange membrane fuel cell stack clamped with bolts[J].International Journal of Hydrogen Energy,2022.
Yue Meiling,Lambert Hugo,Pahon Elodie,Roche Robin,Jemei Samir,Hissel Daniel.Hydrogen energy systems: A critical review of technologies, applications, trends and challenges[J].Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,2021.
Boaretto Nicola,Garbayo Iñigo,Valiyaveettil SobhanRaj Sona,Quintela Amaia,Li Chunmei,Casas Cabanas Montse,Aguesse Frederic.Lithium solid-state batteries: State-of-the-art and challenges for materials, interfaces and processing[J].Journal of Power Sources,2021.
Nazir Muhammad Saqib,Ahmad Iftikhar,Khan Muhammad Jawad,Ayaz Yasar,Armghan Hammad.Adaptive Control of Fuel Cell and Supercapacitor Based Hybrid Electric Vehicles[J].Energies,2020.
Jordi Renau,Jorge Barroso,Antonio Lozano,Andres Nueno,Fernando Sánchez,Jesús Martín,Félix Barreras.Design and manufacture of a high-temperature PEMFC and its cooling system to power a lightweight UAV for a high altitude mission[J].International Journal of Hydrogen Energy,2016.
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