天津大学 内燃机燃烧学国家重点实验室,天津,300072
纸质出版:2017
移动端阅览
刘光义,孙德增,邬斌扬,苏万华.柴油机WHTC冷起动过程SCR温度热管理技术研究[J].内燃机工程,2017,38(6):145-151.
刘光义, 孙德增, 邬斌扬, et al. Study on SCR Thermal Management for Diesel Engines during Cold Start WHTC Process[J]. 2017, 38(6): 145-151.
研究了低速低负荷工况下可变几何截面增压器(variable geometry turbocharger,VGT)开度、进气门晚关机构(retard intake valve closing auction
RIVCA)和后喷技术对提升选择性催化还原(selective catalytic reduction
SCR)后处理器温度的作用,并从温度提升幅度、发动机油耗率和排放等方面对各技术进行了分析比较。试验结果表明,采用后喷技术、增大VGT开度和利用进气门晚关可以有效提高SCR后处理器温度。但相比于后喷技术,增大VGT开度和运用进气门晚关技术造成的油耗损失较小。试验对后喷策略和VGT RIVCA策略进行了全球统一瞬态试验循环(world harmonized transient cycle
WHTC)冷起动对比试验。试验结果显示,在使SCR后处理器的起燃时间缩减至循环第600 s附近时,后喷策略造成的油耗损失为3.5%,而VGT-RIVCA策略造成的油耗损失仅为1.1%。在验证了VGT控制策略的优越性后,通过设定不同VGT开度的对比试验,最终得到了一套优化的VGT-RIVCA控制策略,运用该策略可以使SCR后处理器的起燃时间由1300 s缩减至540 s,NOx排放量由1.78g/(kW•h)降低至0.929g/(kW•h),同时发动机油耗仅有1.4%的恶化。
The effects of variable geometry turbocharger (VGT) opening
retarded intake valve closing timing and post injection strategy on the promotion of SCR temperature were experimentally studied in detail
and the comparative analysis of the above approaches was made with regard to SCR temperature rise
emissions and engine operation economy. Experiment results show that using the post injection
increasing the VGT opening and taking the advantage of RIVCA (retarded intake valve closing auction) can effectively increase the SCR temperature. Compared with the post injection strategy
increasing the VGT opening and using the RIVCA make the engine have lower fuel consumption. Based on the above steady state test results
the post injection strategy and VGT-RIVCA strategy were selected and the further comparison was carried out by cold-start of WHTC test. Results show that both strategies can reduce the SCR light-off time to around the 600th second of the test cycle
and at this point the post injection strategy worsens the fuel economy by 3.5%
while the VGT-RIVCA strategy by only 1.1%. Through the contrast test of different VGT openings
an optimized VGT-RIVCA control strategy was obtained. With this strategy
the SCR temperature can reach 190℃ at the 540th second of the test cycle
NOx emission is reduced to 0.929 g/(kW•h) from 1.78g/(kW•h)
and the engine fuel consumption increases by only 1.4%.
0
浏览量
920
下载量
0
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
京公网安备11010802024621