杨彬, 郑尊清, 陈鹏, et al. An Investigation into the Effect of Early Injection and Port Fuel Injection on Combustion and Emissions of a Heavy Duty Gasoline Engine[J]. 2018, 39(1): 34-41.
杨彬, 郑尊清, 陈鹏, et al. An Investigation into the Effect of Early Injection and Port Fuel Injection on Combustion and Emissions of a Heavy Duty Gasoline Engine[J]. 2018, 39(1): 34-41.DOI:
An experimental investigation into the effect of early injection and port fuel injection(PFI) on combustion and emissions of a modified single cylinder test engine fueled with gasoline was carried out under low load conditions. Two injection strategies
the main direct injection with early injection and with FPI
were used respectively
and the injection parameters included the early injection time
early injection ratio and PFI ratio. Results show that the fuel injected by early injection and PFI mainly affected the later stage of the combustion and heat release process while the main injection mainly controlled the combustion starting point and the rapid heat release in the early stage of combustion process. Increased early injection ratio and PFI ratio will lead to retarded ignition
reduced combustion duration and increased combustion rate in the later stage of combustion process
and hence a low NOx emissions. The spray wall impingements caused by early injection can reduce the combustion efficiency and increase the unburned THC and CO emissions.