For a long time

fossil energy has supported the development of Chinese industrial civilization. At the same time

it has also brought about environmental pollution

climate change and other practical problems affecting human survival and development. Electricity is a clean

efficient and convenient secondary energy source

while electricity substitution is an important path to achieve the goal of “carbon peak”and“carbon neutral”. Firstly

the phased tasks under the vision of“carbon neutral”are sorted out

and the development prospect of electricity substitution under the goal of“carbon neutral”is analyzed. Secondly

the achievements made in the work of electricity substitution during the“13th Five-Year Plan”period are listed. Finally

on the basis

the development strategy and follow-up work of various technologies of electricity substitution during the“14th Five-Year Plan”period are analyzed.