李咸善, 陶雨露, 张磊. Optimal scheduling strategy of integrated energy system considering the internal paid transaction[J]. 2026, 63(1).DOI:
考虑内部有偿交易的综合能源系统优化调度策略
摘要
当综合能源系统(integrated energy system
IES)的电、气、热系统分属不同的运营主体时,IES内部异质能之间的协调调度会导致各主体利益的严重冲突,不利于维系IES多能系统联合运行机制的稳定性,因此,需要解决IES内部多能系统协同运营定价机制、该机制下的IE内部多能系统协同优化调度,以及IE与配电网(active distribution network
gas and heat systems of integrated energy system (IES) belong to different operating subjects
the coordination and scheduling of heterogeneous energy within IES will lead to serious conflicts of interests among various subjects
which is not conducive to maintaining the stability of the joint operation mechanism of IES multi-energy system. Therefore
it is necessary to solve the key problems
such as the collaborative operation pricing mechanism of IES internal multi-energy system
the collaborative optimization scheduling of IES internal multi-energy system under this mechanism
and the joint operation optimization scheduling between IES and active distribution network (ADN)
so as to promote the local consumption of high proportion of new energy in IES and accomplish the win-win interests of multiple subjects. For this reason
this paper proposes a paid transaction mode of surplus electric energy within IES
that is
the power system converts the surplus electric energy into gas and heat energy
which will be the basis that the electric power operator formulates the energy sales
and then guides the gas and heat operators to purchase. All of above is to achieve the aim of promoting the local consumption of new energy through the regulation and scheduling of gas and heat space-time migration. In this regard
this paper constructs an IES double-layer optimal scheduling model: the outer layer is a master-slave game model between ADN and IES
which optimizes the electricity price and IES electric transaction volume;the inner layer is the master-slave game model between the electric power operator and the gas and heat operators
which optimizes the bidding strategy of the electric power operator and the energy purchase strategy of the gas and heat operators. Finally
the PSO algorithm and CPLEX solver are combined to solve the problem
and the internal and external double-layer models are alternately iteratively optimized to obtain the optimal purchase and sale price strategy of ADN and the optimal energy scheduling strategy of electricity
gas and heat. Meanwhile
the effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by multi-scenario examples.