负荷类虚拟电厂参与电力市场交易结算方法

王潇炜; 郑晋; 李文转; 许田阳; 张强; 左立华; 陆春阳

欢迎来到能源电力期刊网！

English Version 读者登录期刊登录

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

负荷类虚拟电厂参与电力市场交易结算方法

更新时间：2025-11-14

- 负荷类虚拟电厂参与电力市场交易结算方法
- A Settlement Method for Load based Virtual Power Plants participate in Electricity Market Trading
- 电力大数据 2025年第7期
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 国网山西省电力有限公司营销服务中心
  2. 国网山西省电力有限公司长治市潞州区供电分公司
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：
  中图分类号：
- 纸质出版：2025
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
王潇炜, 郑晋, 李文转, 等. 负荷类虚拟电厂参与电力市场交易结算方法[J]. 电力大数据, 2025,(7).

WANG Xiaowei, ZHENG Jin, LI Wenzhuan, et al. A Settlement Method for Load based Virtual Power Plants participate in Electricity Market Trading[J]. 2025, (7).
王潇炜, 郑晋, 李文转, 等. 负荷类虚拟电厂参与电力市场交易结算方法[J]. 电力大数据, 2025,(7). DOI：

WANG Xiaowei, ZHENG Jin, LI Wenzhuan, et al. A Settlement Method for Load based Virtual Power Plants participate in Electricity Market Trading[J]. 2025, (7). DOI：

摘要

负荷类虚拟电厂通过聚合具备负荷调节能力的电力用户参与电力市场交易，可提供负荷侧灵活响应调节服务。然而，当前针对虚拟电厂的研究多聚焦于市场化机制及调度策略，对于其入市后的结算机制尚未形成统一方法。该文以某省电力现货市场为依托，提出以统一关口数据作为结算依据，将负荷类虚拟电厂在批发市场的结算电费划分为电能电费、市场运营费、红利及传导电费三部分进行结算。同时，结合负荷类虚拟电厂的调节容量约束、交易申报约束、曲线偏差约束等，构建了偏差电量考核回收机制和交易电费的分摊及返还机制，为负荷类虚拟电厂参与电力市场提供了切实可行的结算方法。结合某省电力市场运营情况及试点结算实践，验证了所提方法能够有效解决虚拟电厂入市后面临的结算难题，为负荷类虚拟电厂参与电力市场的结算环节提供了重要参考。

Abstract

Load-type virtual power plants (VPPs) participate in electricity market transactions by aggregating power users with load regulation capabilities

providing flexible demand-side response and regulation services. However

current research on VPPs primarily focuses on market mechanisms and dispatch strategies

while a unified settlement method for their market participation has yet to be established. Based on the electricity spot market in Shanxi Province

this paper proposes using unified metering point data as the basis for settlement

dividing the wholesale market settlement electricity fees for load-type VPPs into three components: energy charges

market operation fees

and dividends and cost pass-through fees. Additionally

incorporating constraints such as the regulation capacity limits

transaction declaration constraints

and curve deviation constraints of load-type VPPs

a deviation electricity assessment and recovery mechanism

as well as a transaction fee allocation and refund mechanism

are established. This provides a practical and feasible settlement method for load-type VPPs participating in the electricity market. Combined with the operational context of Shanxi Province’s electricity market and pilot settlement practices

the proposed method is validated to effectively address the settlement challenges faced by VPPs after market entry

offering significant reference for the settlement process of load-type VPPs in electricity markets.

关键词

Keywords

references

钟永洁,纪陵,李靖霞,等. 虚拟电厂基础特征内涵与发展现状概述[J].综合智慧能源,2022,44(6):25 - 36.

程韧俐,周保荣,史军等.面向区域统一电力市场的超大城市虚拟电厂关键技术研究综述[J].南方电网技术,2023,17(04):90-100+131.

冯家贤,郭强,刘佳婕.国内虚拟电厂市场机制与应用综述[J].山西电力,2023(02):5-8.

屠盛春, 刘晓春, 张皓．上海市黄浦区商业建筑虚拟电厂典型应用[J]. 电力需求侧管理, 2020, 22(1): 50?57.

李嘉媚,艾芊,殷爽睿.虚拟电厂参与调峰调频服务的市场机制与国外经验借鉴[J].中国电机工程学报,2022,42(01):37-56.

殷爽睿,艾芊,宋平等.虚拟电厂分层互动模式与可信交易框架研究与展望[J].电力系统自动化,2022,46(18):118-128.

毕竞悦.虚拟电厂的法律框架[J].中外能源,2023,28(02):11-15.

田士君吕琛张晓萱. 市场机制是虚拟电厂发展的关键[N]. 中国能源报,2023-03-06(第06版).

沈澄泓,周长星.基于数学规划的省级虚拟电厂和市级电网调度策略[J].电力大数据,2024,27(07):62-70.

郁海彬,袁欣诚,唐亮,等.新型电力系统下虚拟电厂参与电-碳联合市场的竞标策略与价格传导机制[J].电力大数据,2024,27(04):1-15.

邵倩文,姚璐,谢威,等.多虚拟电厂接入的主动配电系统优化经济调度[J].电力大数据,2020,23(04):62-70.

杨玉锐,姚强,钱金跃,等.基于高弹性电网的虚拟电厂短期负荷预测[J].电力大数据,2022,25(06):9-15.

李巍,袁晓婷,李俊杰,等.基于数据挖掘的电力需求侧管理综述[J].电力大数据,2018,21(01):10-13.

谈竹奎,汪元芹,赵菁,等.实时电价下用户侧电力需求响应模型优化策略及数字仿真[J].电力大数据,2020,23(03):10-18.